POLITICAL SCIENCE

Department of State and Department of Defense authority

Department of State and Department of Defense Authority

Department of State

Department of State (called The United States Department of State) is equivalent to the foreign ministry in other countries. The head of the Department is the Secretary of State, which corresponds to the position of the minister of foreign affairs in other countries.

The Constitution of the United States was enacted in summer 1787 and was ratified in the following year by representatives of states. The responsibility for the formulation of foreign policy was put on the shoulders of the president. Soon it became clear that there must be a proper authority that would support the president on these issues.

House of Representatives and the Senate, adopted a law on 21 July 1789 under which Department of Foreign Affairs was created, which President George Washington approved in 6 days later, the first federal office created in U.S. In the same year, its name was changed to State Department, adding many domestic responsibilities. These responsibilities include control of the State Mint (U.S. Mint), holding the Great Seal of the United States and conducting censuses. Most of the decisions took place during the nineteenth century, and it was taken over by other departments, and government agencies (Wiegand, 2009).

Secretary of State or the department head is the principal adviser to the president in the field of international politics, although some politicians may have made a greater impact on the president's decisions. In fact, the role of the Department determines the foreign policy of the state. The Department also supports the foreign activities of other ministries, such as the Department of Commerce.

In total, the Department is responsible for everything that involves contact with the state and its citizens abroad and foreigners wishing to visit or immigrate to the ...