POLITICAL SCIENCE

History

History

Introduction

Taking into consideration Britain's major foreign policy objectives in the year 1920, it is significant to keep in mind that British policy-makers were compelled to act in response to the existent and possible actions of a wide range of powers (Hannah, 1938, pp.201). In the first part of this essay, it is needed to consider the foreign policy objectives that Britain had in the year 1920. The second part of this essay will look at how these objectives affected the European state, together with the League of Nations, and including how Germany and France were also affected. Britain's foreign policy objectives may be observed balance in Europe and development for the kingdom where growth of trade was considered necessary in both areas.

Discussion

Part One: Britain's Major Foreign Policy Objectives in the 1920's

After the Great War, it was apparent that Britain “encountered a brave novel world with some fear,” (Sharp, 2004, pp. 74) and in some manners it was very complicated for Britain to make a decision which course or approach to take up. It was obvious that Britain desired to defend and develop its Kingdom, in addition to make attempts to maintain harmony. One of the major British objectives for this time phase was the development of the Kingdom and Britain desired to attain this objective by making certain that it acquired regions from the authorities it overpowered in First World War. This can be observed where it was established nations that employed to be part of the Turkish Territory.

One more main objective for Britain Foreign Policy in that era was being capable to attain its determined targets in controlled financial plans. Even though it was factual that they were the leading power before the First World War, but the consequences of the war significantly shifted their position. Britain not just had to compensate it warfare debit but also the Russian warfare liability too which they had turned down to compensate for after the communalist revolt of 1917. In effect, its situation was quite hard as New York not London was now assumed as the globe's economic centre. To keep away from USA and Japan, they approved their presence for the five powers naval agreement in Washington in the year 1921 and this allowed them to cut security expenses all the way through the kingdom. This turned out to be acknowledged as the ten year rule and was encouraged mainly by their narrow budget.

Another significant objective that was necessary all through the kingdom was the requirement to include autonomy. The need for self- determination was a vision that was being supported by Woodrow Wilson at the origin of the League of Nations but indeed not one that Britain was ready to stay with it. Indeed, this plan was early experienced when both Ireland and Egypt were approved autonomy in 1922 and Britain required making certain that such things were enclosed all the way through the kingdom particularly in states, for example India, so it is unproblematic to ...