PHYSICAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN LATE ADULTHOOD

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Late adulthood is a period in the life of anyone who follows the period of his life after serving 60 years. This period marked the aging process, partly because of the inability of body cells to function normally, or create new cells for those who already live or replace defective products. This in turn leads to significant physical, psychological and cognitive, such as heart, digestive disorders, depression, impaired memory, and so on.

In late adulthood, there are two components, the primary aging, a gradual and inevitable process of bodily decay begins early in life and continues over the course of it. Secondary aging is the result of disease, abuse and disuse, factors that people can control and avoid frequently. Today, the social scientists specialize in the study of aging refer to three groups of seniors, "young old", "old old" and "older old." Chronologically, the old boy is between 65 and 74, usually active, vital and vigorous, the old is between 75 and 84 years old and older is 85 years and more, particularly the latter are somewhat point have more complications and aches and pains (Mace & Rabins, 1999).

Physical Development in Late Adult

Functional age is the real competence and performance a person shows, regardless of chronological age. People age biologically at different rates such as young-old elderly appear physically young for their years. Old-old elderly will be fragile and show signs of decline. As for how many years we live involves two different concepts: life expectancy, age statistically probable life of a person depending on the time and place of birth and given your current health status, and longevity-how old a person actually lives. As we grow old because it expresses an age-related theme: the search for the source or fountain of youth. As to whether it would wish to be immortal expressed concern not only for the duration of life but by its quality.

Life Expectancy

Life expectancy has increased dramatically. People no longer live, the longer they will live. In general, the average life expectancy is higher in developed countries than in developing countries, among whites than among African-Americans, and among women compared with men. Recent advances in life expectancy to a large extent on progress in reducing mortality from diseases affecting the elderly. The largest improvements in life expectancy may depend on whether scientists can learn to change the basic processes of aging (Lapp, 1995).

Today, most people can hope to grow old, even at advanced age. Globally, average life expectancy has risen 37%. Today life lasts longer due to the drastic reduction in mortality during infancy and childhood, particularly in childbirth, the existence of new treatments, until recently an incurable and population health conscious and better educated. The more years a person lives, the more likely they are to stay alive. People with less education tend to have more severe disease and disability and, consequently, higher mortality ...