Post doctoral researchers and teachers are a fundamental part of the scientific community. They pilot their nation in becoming more advance, and are indispensable for the well being of new students joining their career path. They position the groundwork for new entrants in their field, and assist them construct on their research work. In recent times, countless people are pursuing post doctoral phase after achievement of their doctoral studies. For a recent doctorate, post doctorate is measured as a supplementary venture to acquire superior knowledge in the areas of their expertise. This helps them augment the quantity and quality of their publications, which facilitate them in attaining better employment in the academia. For many, post doctorate acts as the probationary period before acquiring a permanent job. However, the numbers of positions available in the market are far less than the number of doctorates available in the market. This acts as one of the biggest constraints in becoming a scientist. Moreover, there is a lot of disparity in the number of male doctorates and female doctorates. Nevertheless, for teaching at university level, post doctorate is an indispensable element. It grants an edge over those having done their doctorates, but have yet to achieve their post doctorate. Furthermore, undertaking a post doctorate at an earlier stage of the academic career is more advantageous.
Post doctoral programs facilitate an individual to exchange information with other researchers and academia. Moreover, these interludes assist to support contact and collaboration with international peers. It also helps out in facilitating the national academics into an international scientific community. Hence, it is significant to invest in research activities that support information exchange with international researchers. For this purpose, the university necessitates an external source of financial support that is both private and public, so that interaction and collaboration between both local and international academia is established. Thus, the scientific collaborations amid other researchers persist to develop, so that the new candidates profit from the atmosphere of information exchange. The information exchange and collaboration also present the masses with superior research conclusions and results. Moreover, in this way developed countries can help the developing countries in broadening their scientific foundation. Furthermore, it also impacts the research function of the university, including the revaluation of the doctoral thesis, as well as the quantity of publications (Horta, 2009).
Restraints for entering the post doctoral programs are varied by ...