PARTICIPATORY PLANNING

Participatory Planning

Participatory Planning

Participation

Participation is generally understood as participation in political and social decision-making. The goal is broad public participation of stakeholders in planning and decision-making processes. The importance of participatory processes but goes on a planning and decision, making far beyond by democratic behaviors are practiced and integration takes place in the social system.

The discussion on participation in the field of corporate governance is comparatively old. Participation has been very latest, with the introduction of the European Coal and Steel Codetermination (1952) is a recurring theme. First, involvement of workers as a side lever was understood to limit monopoly power and the decision of the shareholders, and today is co-determination propagated by companies themselves - as a means of employee motivation-discipline and leadership. This approach is visible in the ambivalence of Participation: It is not clear in whose interests and goals with which they occur.

Participatory Planning Definition

It is a term used for planning development projects with the help of general public participation that is people are allowed to give their suggestions and feedback on how to deal a particular issue or a project. According to this term, the government must consult people of a particular area before initiating any major developmental step. In other words, government can not take decisions on their own, they have to include other people too in decision making.

Example of Participatory Planning

Suppose government wants to set up water project in a particular area, then it must consult the local community as to where that water project will be initiated and which areas would be its benefitionary. The local people would advice the government officials about the overall planning and execution of the program (Novy, Leubolt, 2005, pp .15-19).

Participation in Political Decisions

Participation in political decision has been included in discussion very late, since Federal Republic party practically initiated the student movement in the mid 60s. The demand for more participation, however, is typical of representative democracies, as the elected politicians are in danger, which moves away from the base and the needs of the voters. The causes of political participation and discussion were:

•The traditional forms of political representation have become insensitive to the plurality of interests and needs are sufficiently accurate to represent politically.

•The self-understanding by decision makers and planners consider participation rather than disruption of the technical process rather than enrichment.

•Needs to be politically on the issue of constitutional institutions for the frame is inadequate response.

Importance of Participatory planning approach

To be able to achieve a high level of sanitation in a community, it is essential to choose the options most appropriate sanitation, involving end users systems at all stages of the planning process. User participation now seems to be a prerequisite for sustainable development. Working with a participatory planning improves motivation, learning and self-realization, feelings of ownership and self-esteem, and ensures that problems and solutions identified truly reflect the felt needs of stakeholders.

User participation stimulates awareness, and is especially important to allow an "informed choice", and for the smooth operation of ...