Organ Transplants

Organ Transplants

Introduction

The aim of this research paper is to discuss healthcare ethics of the Organ Transplants. The goal of transplantation is indeed to allow the patient to his return in the social and productive life. Transplantation for the particular connection between life and death has become a fundamental problem of human relationships. The ethical problem arises in the cases of the individual's consent to the removal of organs for the benefit of others. Ethics also addresses another issue related to transplantation such as the quality of life that is guaranteed to transplant patients. With respect to this parameter, the results are extraordinary taking into account in addition to the factor of survival, quality of life, which is returned to these people. Due to the advances in transplant medicine and the simultaneous shortage of organs, the debate about the legitimacy of living donation is being stepped up (Hunnicutt, 2007).

Ethics in organ transplantation represents a continuing quest to define what is acceptable. Transplantation has been described as successful while, from the medicine and bioethics, many voices have been raised against its realization. There have been no voices for as patient associations organized in major burns. The new possibilities of transplantation raise not only medical and legal concerns but also ethical issues as well. Therefore, there is a vital need that the distinctions must be drawn between ethical issues in postmortem organ recovery, ethical issues relating to organ allocation, ethical issues in living donation, and ethical issues that arise with regard to transplantation.

Discussion and Analysis

The practice of transplant medicine has been adopted as the first therapeutic option for a growing number of organic diseases during the last 50 years. Diverse and complex ethical questions have arisen since the early years. The parallel development of advanced forms of care to critically ill patients and the need for organs for transplantation, forced a quick review about the criteria for death, it is one of the fiercest debates of the twentieth century. The selection of recipients for transplantation is also a matter of serious controversy and discussion; several questions of an ethical nature arise in relation to the allocation of cadaveric organs for transplantation.

Organ donation is a peculiar form of testimony of charity. In a period like ours, often marked by various forms of selfishness, it is increasingly urgent to understand how is crucial for a correct understanding of life to enter into the logic of gratuitousness. The history of medicine with evidence shows the great progress that has been done to allow more and more dignified life for every person who suffers. The organ tissue transplants represent a great achievement in medical science and are certainly a sign of hope for many people facing serious and sometimes extreme clinical situations (Murphy, 2002).

There are three types of living donation theorists: 1. The donation for a loved one, 2. The non-directed donation, in which the donor gives an organ to a general set of patients who are waiting for an organ transplant, and ...