OREM'S GENERAL THEORY OF NURSING

OREM'S GENERAL THEORY OF NURSING

Introduction

“Self-care deficit nursing theory” is among one of the theories of nursing practices which was developed by Dorothea Orem. In casual terms, it is known as Orem Model of Nursing. It aims to help the nursing staff handle tasks at rehabilitations and primary care settings. This theory came out in between 1959 and 2001. However, there came some historical progression in the model persisted until after she gave up practicing. It all began with when Orem was at the position of a nurse until she reached her retirement in 1985. She was responsible for looking after the needs of patients and their families. She was the pioneer of the model and executed the implementation being part of Board of Health for State of Indiana and worked towards the improvement of nursing practices (History of elf," 2100). As for today, it is a part of the curriculum conceptual infrastructure in the programs of nursing baccalaureate (Berbiglia, 2013). Many schools of nursing have adopted this Orem approach, for instance the University of Tennesse, Chattanooga has fabricated its main beliefs according Orem's model. Another example lies in Zimbabwe, and South Africa has been the prime users of the model since 2000. The Journal of Burn Care & Research explains how the theory is the most workable in the context. Although there exist quite a few theories available to address the same objectives since it actually addresses all the acuities of the requirements of care for the burn victims (Wilson & Gramling, 2009).

Overview of the Theory

Nursing is noticeable over the years, especially regarding innovations and advances theoretical and technology. One of knowledge of the profession, applied to the customer, is based on Orem's Theory of Self Care. Subsequently, Orem defined nursing as a health care specialist distinguing up the other human services to have their focus care for people with disabilities to continuous provision of quantity and quality care at a specific time, and they re- guladores of its own functioning and development. Reflecting on this theory, it is inferred that The assistance provided by nurses in the catering of human needs is characterized by a systematic teaching of self-care, or words, as it becomes a help to learn how to live. There was definitely substantial amount of motivation behind the development of the model which then resulted in the development of a curriculum to come up with a baseline for nursing practices and care settings depending on the well-being deficits. Orem, in reality, found the need for patients with the illness have to come across human limitations. It should cover every aspect like preventative, basic requirements, acute sickness turning into chronic to a medical situation which includes childbirth and post partum. Indeed the main goal resided in providing self-care (Pender et.al, 2011).

The philosophical and ethical beliefs and value of Orem maintained that nursing job is to render the patients care since they want care for self. There is the emergence of certain situations ...