Oliver Cox was among the early sociologists in the USA to test an analysis of Marxian of Fascism. Fascism played a big role by forming the conceptual framework of the caste, the class, and the race. Cox alleged that the class struggle between the working class and the capitalists had become a fight of policy-class between communism and Fascism. The capitalist political community installs Fascism to fight Communism. The fascists use the ideologies of racism, nationalism, and the religion to mislead and mobilize the masses for the war total imperialist. (Turner and Kasler, 1992) There is no capitalist class antifascist, and Fascism can thus only be destroyed by proletarian revolution. However Cox believed that the proletarian revolution would be carried out by the white capitalists such as President Roosevelt, not by the black workmen, that Cox regarded as the secondary in the fight of policy-class.
Cox badly interpreted capitalist attacks on the new agreement as obviousness which the FDR had betrayed its class. It did not identify reformism again contract like strategy to preserve capitalism. In the discussion of the trade unions, analysis of the agitation of anti-immigrant, the comparison of the blacks and Jews, and the negligence of the workers, Cox did not make any attempt apply an analysis of Marxian which the capitalists support of divisions in the working class that the workmen must surmount in order to establish a revolutionary movement.
Cox alleged that the workmen themselves created these divisions, and it paid an attention limited to the progressive movements that the workmen really created during the Thirties and the Forties. Cox thus remained mainly a liberal again contract which used the Marxist theory for its explanatory value. Always, the analysis of his Fascism exceeded well the theoretical ...