OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Table of Contents

Overview of The Disorder3

Relevant Theory For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder4

Current Treatment Strategies For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder5

Areas Of Educational Needs For Patients With Obsessive Compulsive Disorder7

Potential Researchable Areas Or Questions9

Legal Issues Associated With Obsessive Compulsive Disorder10

Ethical Issues Associated With Obsessive Compulsive Disorder12

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Overview of The Disorder

Obsessive compulsive disorder is a chronic and relapsing anxiety disorder marked by persistent obsessive thoughts and/ or repetitive compulsive actions that impair daily functioning; the repetitive actions can be mental or physical acts, either of which is perceived by the individual as reducing anxiety. Obsessions and compulsions typically co-occur in individuals with Obsessive compulsive disorder, interfere to a varying degree with daily life (e.g., occupational, family, social), and are exacerbated by stress.

While individuals with Obsessive compulsive disorder may recognize the irrationality of their anxiety-driven patterns, they feel helpless to resist the compulsive urges, which serve as dysfunctional coping mechanisms to reduce anxiety. Many patients prefer to keep ritualistic compulsions (e.g., repetitive checking of locks/appliances/lights, repeatedly washing hands) a secret, feeling ashamed of their illogical behavior. Obsessive compulsive disorder is thought to result from a disruption in the brain's serotonin system.

When patients are properly educated about the disorder and its treatment along with the close family members, the situation will be easy. Having early diagnosis is crucial in managing patient with Obsessive compulsive disorder . The effects of Obsessive compulsive disorder on performance may vary greatly in the individual over time. The patient should be considering as a whole, not just the disorder. Specialists should be updated periodically with the advances in the field and should communicate to the family and friends. Researchable Areas Deep brain stimulation was first used to treat organic disorders, particularly Parkinson's disease, previously treated with the destruction of target. We can consider retaining the parallel "injury-destructive high-frequency stimulation," act on the specific target of psychosurgery by stimulation at high frequency (Fornaro, Gabrielli, Albano, Fornaro, Rizzato, Mattei & Fornaro, 2009). Indeed, deep brain stimulation, whose effectiveness has been demonstrated in some organic disorders, could also act on the psychological, to the extent we believe that they have, in fact, an organic substrate in the nervous system Central. This may reactivate the issue of whether to treat mental illness the same way as physical illness.

Relevant Theory For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

This technique was subsequently found to be effective for larger numbers of patients who maintained improvements at extended follow-up points. Since this time ERP has become established as the standard treatment for Obsessive compulsive disorder through the findings of a large number of randomized controlled trials. These studies have shown ERP to be an effective stand alone treatment demonstrating superior effects to no treatment, relaxation, or anxiety management. This study combined the results from both controlled and uncontrolled studies to determine the mean effect sizes for ERP (Bevan, Oldfield & Salkovskis, 2010). Previous studies reported a meta-analysis that compared the effectiveness of ERP and pharmacological treatments. It was found that ERP generated a greater effect than serotonin reuptake ...