Nuclear power is a relatively recent energy source, beginning approximately half a century ago with both civilian and military applications. Currently, nuclear power is generated through atomic fission (a nuclear reaction that splits the nucleus of the atom into smaller, energized components), but new technologies are being developed to make nuclear power development safer and more controllable. In comparison to fossil-fuel based energy sources, nuclear power has relatively low carbon emissions and, as such, is regarded as a green energy source. However, accidents such as the 1986 Chernobyl disaster and the growing problems of radioactive waste management contribute to maintaining ...