NHS ORGANISATION

National Health Service Organisation

National Health Service Organisation

National Health Service

As can be seen on the diagram, the (National Health Service) NHS is divided into two sections: primary and secondary care. Primary care is the first point of contact for most people and is delivered by a wide range of independent contractors, including GPs, dentists, pharmacists and optometrists (Clarke, Warren, 2007, pp. 465-488). This standard applies to social services provided to the public state, municipal and other forms of property institutions of social services (hereinafter - institutions), as well as citizens engaged in entrepreneurial activities for social services to the public without legal entity, and sets out the main types of social services provided to citizens who find themselves in difficult circumstances, and requirements for the procedure and conditions of these services (Brindle, 1995, pp. 13-17).

Effect of the Management Structure and the Services Available From the Main Sector

The National Health Service (NHS) was initially set up in the year 1848 to provide basic healthcare amenities to the British Nationals including the citizens of the UK. The main feature of the unit was free-of-cost services in case a need arise. The NHS runs by the department of Health, UK (Bevan, Thompson, 2003, pp. 179-194). There are 28 strategic health authorities in England. It is funded through general taxation, with the aim to cater the health emergencies and needs of the masses living in the United Kingdom. With the passage of time, the NHS underwent major changes in its domain and field of services, now it incorporates social services, as well. The private sector now has a role in supplying and funding some buildings and services within the NHS. The power to make important decisions about local healthcare is also devolved to local communities in some areas (Allen, Griffiths, Lyne, 2004, pp. 411-432).

The categorization of levels of health social care into “primary” and “secondary” level care is directly accountable to strategic authorities that maintain its standards and regulate performance of the NHS. The primary care trusts are established at over 300 facilities in the UK that collaborates with various general practitioners (GP), healthcare institutions, walk-in-centers under NHS, dentists and other personnel related to this field (Clarke, Warren, 2007, pp. 465-488).

Miller Early Childhood Sustained Home-visiting (MECSH) Trial

Home visitation programs provide trained individuals to visit families at home to help parent's better nurture and educate their young children. These services aim to help low-income parents prevent child abuse, learn good parenting skills, and help their children learn and be ready for school. While many home visitation programs are locally based, several are national programs with services offered across the country. These programs include Parents as Teachers, Healthy Families America, the Nurse-Family Partnership, and the Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters (HIPPY). Some of these services started out as private, nonprofit organizations, which then began receiving some government funding, and others started off as state-funded programs (Allen, 2011).

The first services began in the ...