Myths and Reality of Crime

Myths and Reality of Crime

Crime is voluntary action seriously injure or kill someone. The person carrying out this type of action is called criminal. Sometimes the term is used to define crime a felony and generally reprehensible wrongdoing. From the point of view of law, crime is conduct; act or omission typified by the law is unlawful and punishable. A crime, therefore, violates the criminal law. The concept is linked to the crime, although this word has an etymological origin that refers to "abandon" the path established by law (Zedner, 2002). Crime, therefore, often used in a generic sense and crime reserves to refer to a serious crime or a crime against offensive people.

The beginning of the term crime started from deviant behavior, the word used by society. Deviant behavior involves in violation of social customs which are usually, unacceptable, therefore, a warrant of disapproval agrees by the majority of society. Such behavioral acts can be categorized as crimes during some occasions. Majority of Americans believes that indulging in alcoholism, public nudity, stealing, prostitution etc; as deviant. People who perform such acts known are as deviants (Goode 2004).

Deviant activity is the mode of transferring and exposing through different mediums such as, electronic, print etc; content that consists of violence and other socially unacceptable acts. They represent in a way that the majority of us accept it as entertainment without noticing that we are conditioned to it. Deviant behavior involves adapting behavior which is socially not acceptable and against the social norms and its values, therefore it is widely disapproved by the masses. People who perform such acts are known as deviants.

This approach was not based on complex realities. With the changing social, psychological, economic and political conditions, the definition of crime also changes. Crime was viewed as the mixture of legal, law enforcement and penal responses formed by society. With these conditions, from time to time, crime started including various actions as robbery, drugs dealings, murder and violence. These were common deviances which were later termed as crime. Functionalists argue that societies consist of inter-related social institutions such as schools, mass media, political systems, the Church and the family each of which contribute positively to the maintenance of stability of society as a whole (Haas, 1964). From functionalist perspective, crime occurs when members of society do not get any opportunities to achieve economic goal. For example, if a person from lower class would not get any opportunity to earn enough amount of money to feed his children, he would conduct crime to get monetary benefit.

Conflicts exist when and wherever people have contact. Because people are organized into groups to seek a common mind, the likelihood of conflict increases greatly. The conflicts have a negative connotation for many people. All conflicts are not the same, they vary and in many respects, facing up to conflicts at all levels. We have disagreements with family, friends and co-workers. "The conflicts are rarely resolved ...