Model Exam Answer

Model Exam Answer

Model Exam Answer

1.“Poverty is slowly being eliminated in the UK.” Discuss this statement with reference to current policy and consider how the recession may affect future effort to reduce poverty.

Answer:

England Tudor times, and in particular, the Reformation, was noted by secularization of charity in the UK (that is, from a purely ecclesiastical affairs of a charity into a secular matter.) n 1960 he founded the Central Register of Charities in which all charities must file yearly reports and accounts. He made more workable administrative control over the organizations across the country. Today, there are 187,000 charities organized authorized with the Charity Commission. In the 1960s, charity, in consonance with the policy note of the time, received a new birth. Such organizations as Greenpeace, the organization of the homeless, "Shelter" and Relief Agency, "Oxfam", had a political basis, as opposed to their philanthropic predecessors of the last century. Since the 1980s the UK voluntary sector has significant growth and progress. Particularly thriving area of fundraising. In 1983 was organized by the Institute of Managers Funds Charitable Gathering (ICFM). Boom, and in some cases and abuse in the collection of funds has resulted in legislation in 1992 and 1993, the idea of organize over the work of specialized fundraising counselors, and many of the "commercial actors"who worked on the collection of funds.

Since the 1980s, the business community, more and more involved in the development funds and the volunteer sector. “Business in the Community” (Business in Community), the main promoter of corporate philanthropy, was established in 1987. This was followed by Per-Cent Club. Today, the British voluntary sector is booming. Social programs, overseen by nonprofit organizations and initiatives planned by the community, experiencing tremendous growth. Charities and charitable groups have become more proficient in their fields than ever before. UK Department for worldwide Development is the Ministry of the Cabinet of Ministers of Great Britain, which aims to "promote sustainable development and poverty eradication in the world."

A multidimensional effort by the UK prime minister Tony Blair in 1999, prime minister of the UK, is committed history in a generation to eliminate poverty among children. The objective was to reduce the 25 percent poverty. 100 before 2005, 50 p. 100 before 2010, and make it disappear completely before 2020. To achieve these goals and more generally reducing poverty and exclusion social in the UK, the government has since passed several laws (e.g. Equality Act 2006, Welfare Reform Act 2007, Childcare Act 2006) and launched a series of proposal. All organs of government and community sectors working jointly for the accomplishment of this project. The government is strongly monitoring the progress of scarcity reduction and social exclusion and issues an yearly report in which he presents his approach and measure its effectiveness function indicators. The UK Govt. published its first annual report on the fight against social exclusion and poverty in September 1999.

2) Does the existence of the “pensions' crisis” mean that the UK state pension system is no longer viable?

Answer no 2

The approach applied by the UK to reduce social exclusion and poverty fashioned tangible results for specific groups such as children and older peoples. Between 2004 and 2005, there were around 800,000 kids, adolescent and a million pensioners living in low-income households less than in 1996-1997. Despite this development, the government has not met its goal to reduce by 25 percent. 100 poverty in children: the reduction is 23 ...