In the case study given regarding the Junction City, the factors which demand consideration are that it is a city which has developed crime due to unsatisfactory control and in efficient policing from the authorities as well as the circumstances of the city. It tells of a police organization that works in a traditional sense and in a hierarchy of (corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, captain, deputy chief, commander, and chief) i.e. is to say its currently segmented on the basis of vertical differentiation. The apparent rise in crime, lack of law and order, low ...