LITERATURE

Iliad, The Odyssey, Sir Gawain And The Green Knight, Beowulf And Oedipus The King

Iliad, The Odyssey, Sir Gawain And The Green Knight, Beowulf And Oedipus The King

Iliad

Atoment

The Iliad is an epic Greek poem and the oldest written Western literature. Is traditionally attributed to Homer. Composed in hexameter dactylic, consists of 15,693 verses (divided by the editors, as in antiquity, in 24 songs or rhapsodies) and its plot is in the rage of Achilles. Recounts the events during 51 days in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War. The title of the work derives from the Greek name for Troy, ?lión (McLaren, 2002).

Loss of innocence

Both the Iliad and the Odyssey were considered by the Greeks of classical times and later generations as the most important compositions in the literature of ancient Greece and were used as the basis of teaching Greek (Hamilton & Moser, 2008). Both are part of a larger series of epic poems by different authors and extensions called Trojan cycle, but the other poems, only fragments have survived. It was very famous in his time and study in Greece is compulsory.

Alienation

The analysis of the style of the Iliad often emphasize two main elements: the specific nature of their speech, which serves as a basis to reconstruct the story called oral improvised poetry which, coming from the time Mycenaean, culminating in the Iliad and the Odyssey, as well as their mode of syntactic and semantic sequence, marked by the juxtaposition, parataxis of elements, and the autonomy of the parties (Hull, Stower & Robinson, 2004). Narratological analyzes face turn to the task of describing the character of the narrator, who would heterodiegetic, distant and, as often said, a goal for many nuances that require adjective. The Iliad has 24 songs and 15,000 verses. It can be placed temporarily in the last year of the Trojan War, which is the fact that environmental and gives meaning to the poem.

The Odyssey

Atoment

The best weapon of Odysseus is his Métis or cunning. Thanks to his intelligence, in addition to the help provided by Pallas Athena, daughter of Zeus son of Kronos, is able to escape the continuing problems to be faced by the will of the gods (Napoli & Balit, 2011). For this, plans various tricks, either physical, such as costumes, or be bold and misleading speeches he uses to achieve its objectives.

Loss of innocence

The poem is, next to the Iliad, one of the earliest texts of the Greco-Roman epic and therefore of Western literature. It is believed that the original poem was transmitted orally for centuries by bards who recited the poem from memory, consciously or unconsciously altering. It was conveyed in dialects of ancient Greece. Already in the ninth century, with the recent emergence of the alphabet, both the Odyssey and the Iliad could be the first works to be transcribed, although most of the criticism is inclined to date them in the eighth century (Osborne & Howell, 2009). The Homeric text is earliest known version of Aristarchus of ...