KANT'S MORAL THEORY

Kant's Moral Theory



Kant's Moral Theory

Background

Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher. At the end of the 18th century, he did a lot of work on exploring and writing on philosophy and anthropology. He presented different theories on philosophy, and explained that moral obligations are started from us first. His moral theory is more influential in the history of philosophy (Abel, 1994). He believed that we cannot learn morality from the outside world, for this we have to start work with our selves. The more discussion about his moral theory is presented in answers to the following questions:

Q.1 Discuss Kants argument that the only thing good without qualification is the good will.

Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher. At the end of the 18th century, he did a lot of work on exploring and writing on philosophy and anthropology. He presented different theories on philosophy, and explained that moral obligations should initiate from us first. His moral theory is more influential in the history of philosophy. He believed that we cannot learn morality from the outside world, for this we have to start work with our selves. The more discussion about his moral theory can find out in answers to the following questions: Kant gave the theory about the moral philosophy (Abel, 1994). His main thought in this theory is that the only good thing you can portray about yourself is the goodwill except qualification. He said that good will means a good person (Kant & Ellington ,1993). He suggested this approach which gives two concepts:

First, there is no conceivable circumstance in which we lose our own moral goodness but find desirable. Second, own and maintain the moral goodness of the condition under which each other or even to continue. Information and even joy are even, the only condition they do not require basic task of moral beliefs. The value of the goodwill it receives a number of objectives, either themselves or other people, because its value depends entirely on our property and will be well maintained. In fact, since it is in any condition, quality should not depend on conditions.

Thus, for Kant point's goodwill should be also good in itself and not by virtue of its relationship with other things like the agent's own happiness or the general prosperity. Kant sense of it, good decisions will be determined entirely by the moral claims or, as he often refers to the moral law (Kant & Ellington ,1993).

Q2. What did Kant mean by "autonomy of the will”?

The formula of autonomy, no doubt shows the source of our dignity and worth. The focus of Kant's moral theory is the rational position, the autonomous human will. Kant saw as the key to understanding the needs and protection of the moral authority over us. Like Rousseau, Kant influenced their opinion, the freedom not to be bound by any law, but laws to make their own way. The idea of freedom as independence is so "negative" to be free from any ...