Juvenile Justice System in United States

Juvenile Justice System in United States

The problem

The juvenile justice system actually refers to the initial intervention of public bodies with people up to age 18, extended through twenty. The use of private agencies in providing services in turn is covered. The State believes in intervention with children who act against the established order to be treated different from the adult, and that, in principle, the intellectual, emotional and physical development of a child is different from an adult. The state, not just parents, have a responsibility to protect minors, prevent errors in the formation and maturation process whose future negative effects may be reflected in their adult lives. It is understood that by treating them differently from adults are more likely to rehabilitate, to straighten his training time to make them physically and mentally healthy citizens, responsible and law-abiding (Roberts, et al., 2011).

Factors Bearing on the Problem

Social Factors Affecting Juvenile Delinquency

The real lives of children and adolescents are increasingly polarized. While many middle-classes attributable are free from material concerns, others are excluded from the central ideals of life. Their childhood is marked by de-motivating experiences at home, at school and through a slim chance of an apprenticeship or workplace (Martinez, 2005). But more and more socially well-integrated children and youth are at risk of falling into delinquent acts: family violence, lack of social skills, divorce, and child and youth poverty, exclusion of young asylum seekers from the labor and education markets, tightening of laws (drugs). The Juvenile Court Act has many options on the "normal" response to youth crime - we all should be clear, however, that the application of the criminal law is the least appropriate means - apart from the security company at the most serious violations, the juvenile court was dissolved, contrary to the warning of many professionals, and thus a successful model of unity from youth welfare-, and criminal jurisdiction (Roberts, et al., 2011).

Lack of An Effective Strategy

In the United States, historically the first juvenile court was created to reform homeless, immigrates and less privilege children to a reformed life. These reformers had no idea goals on how these children would be care for or reformed (Vito & Wilson, 1985). After years passed, there was an understanding of juvenile delinquency as meaning of an adolescent breaking the law or participating in mischievous behavior. Juveniles are defined as being under the age of 18 years is the general rule of thumb because, in the current legal system, upon reaching this age individuals can be tried as adults, serve in the military, and, in some states, consume alcohol. The Juvenile justice has seen many changes in the past 100 years, and probably will see more changes in the next 100 years (Martinez, 2005). A criminal is one who relapses and commits crimes repeatedly.

Increasing Number of Arrests

Juvenile delinquency has become a major concern in the United States. In 2001, law enforcement agencies in the United States made an estimated ...