Juvenile Justice System

Juvenile Justice System

Initially, the juvenile court was the idea of social service organizations that deal with protection and solutions to the problems of children in distress. The main role in the juvenile court was not to determine guilt, but rather to restore youthful offenders, eliminating the problems which resulted in juvenile justice to engage in delinquent behavior. Emphasis was placed on rehabilitation, attention and education, and these beliefs became the basis of what is known as the juvenile justice system. In the juvenile justice system wants to keep citizens safe and Youth Rehabilitation and training to juvenile offenders and build them into law-abiding, tax paying citizens. The implementation of these functions was the goal of this system, since it was first implemented (Bazemore, 1997).

Nevertheless, in the juvenile justice system was a dramatic change in the early 1990's. The arrests of youth under the age of 18 years for murder and murder by negligence increased 92.7% (Bureau of Justice Statistics), from 1279 to 2465, robberies increased by 12,1%, from 29892 to 33510; aggravated assault increased by 71.7 %, from 27376 to 47013. This led to a push to make the juvenile court to criminal court. In the past two decades to reverse the idea of rehabilitation of juveniles, that punishment for juvenile offenders. In the system of juvenile justice, criminal law applies to persons not old enough to be held accountable for criminal acts. At the age of 18 the criminal responsibility is obligatory as a rule. The purpose of the juvenile justice system is still in recovery, but if the juveniles commit serious crimes, rather the can be transferred to adult court if the juvenile court to refuse or decline jurisdiction (Umbreit, 1995, 31-42).

Features of modern juvenile court developed over many decades. Legal reforms, such as ...