Jail and Prison

Jail and Prison

Introduction

The prison or jail usually is a facility authorized by the government. It is the place where they are incarcerated the inmates and is part of the system of justice in a country or nation. They can be plants in the imprisonment of prisoners of war. Part of the prison system, which is the set of prisons and the respective organization that manages (Carlson, 2008, 7). The purpose of prisons or jails depends on time and above all societies. The main function is as following:

1.Protect society against dangerous elements

2.Discourage those who commit crimes.

3.Retraining arrested for insertion into society.

4.Silence political opponents. This circumstance occurs in a peculiar way, in dictatorships, but also in democracies, there are political prisoners.

Comparison

Local government or sheriffs mostly run jails and jails remand prisoners awaiting trial and inmates sentenced to imprisonment for less than two years. This is the type of institution that suffers most from overcrowding (average occupancy rate of 130%). Jail is basically holds criminals for shorter period of time while Prison receive prisoners sentenced to long terms of at least two years. These facilities are subject to a quota, and the principle of individual cells is therefore respected. Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) and State government operate prisons and prison usually seizes people criminals (Lilly, 2008, 25). Specialized services like Boot camps and work release programs are operated by jail, moreover educational, vocational, and abuse needs are addressed by jail while managing their inmate behavior since joblessness of prisoners creates problems for management. On the other hand community restitution centers, work release centers, and halfway houses are operated by state prisons. Prisoners are given such facilities reaching the end of their sentence. In United States of America there are probably 3600 jails. BSO is considered as the 10th largest United States' jail system.

Contrast

The similarity between jail and prison is that they both hold prisoners, the most common similarity is restricted to freedom like people are kept within the cell. Jail and prison is basically both holds prisoners. The prison or jail usually is a facility authorized by the government. It is the place where they are incarcerated the inmates and is part of the system of justice in a country or nation. They can be plants in the imprisonment of prisoners of war.

Type of Prisons

Private prisons charged the state for inmate housed. Proponents of alternative programs and reintegration seen in this method an incentive to keep prisoners from the prison walls. The subcontractors must obey the same laws and regulations than federal prisons. There are many types of institutions that jail convicted criminals in anticipation of trial. In the United States, a jail is generally referred to a local jail that holds people who are convicted of less severe crime. There are many people who consider jails or prisons to be the only options to lock up adults convicted of main crimes (Lucko, 2009, 74). Young custody centers and detention centers are the institutions for young ...