An asset class is a group of alike investments appoints incline to shift collectively. Asset classes can be differentiated in a very broad level, for instance stocks or to a level more accurate, for example, U.S. firms brilliant decisions. (Guy, 2007)
The notion of asset classes is crucial as one of the ends when building an investment function is the use of unlike asset categories that are not correlated. It is very significant to appreciate what type of asset classes that have really discern if their share of assets (the amounts of each asset class) is appropriate. (Swaay, 2006)
Equity Shares
Capital shares are the actions that are common in the course of business of the company. They are called ordinary shares. These shareholders do not manage hobby like taking into account the payment of dividends and capital depreciation. Equity shareholders are paid dividends from the profits of an enterprise.
Characteristics of Investment Asset Classes
Equity Shares
It is the part belongs to the capital because it is the shareholders' money that is really the owners of the company. (Gröne, 2005)
Distinguishing Number
Each action is given a different number like a number of the roll by reason of identification. Rights Attached
One part focuses its owner the right to dividends, voting rights, and the right to participate in the meetings, the right to examine the publications of the accounts. (Guy, 2007)
Stock Performance
Any shareholder who is worthy of a return of the shares which is renowned as a dividend. Dividend account the benefits derived by an enterprise. Transfer of Shares
Equity shares are transferable without effort, that is, if a person buys shares in a company-specific and do not wish that anyone can face, which moves the action in the title of that person. Benefit of the Question of the Right
When a company makes new issue of shares, the equity holders are granted certain privileges in the company. The business has to offer the new shares first to equity shareholders in the percentage of shareholding of life. If not manage to take the action suggested to them, the issue may be identical to the others. Therefore, the equity shareholders get the benefit of the legal issue. (Martin, 2008)
Profit Share Bonus
Set of actions that companies get huge benefits, bonus issue shares to ordinary shareholders of the benefits accrued. These actions are freely distributed in proportion to the number of live social equity. If not manage to take the suggested actions for them, the same may be released to others. Therefore, the equity shareholders get the benefit of the legal issue. (Guy, 2007)
Irredeemable
Equity shares are usually irredeemable. This implies non-refundable capital throughout the life time of a company.
Capital Appreciation
The face or par value of shares of stock has been repaired, but the market fluctuates worthwhile. High rate of dividend will be paid with high rates of earnings; shareholders' equity is cherished by admiration in the market value of shares. (Swaay, 2006)