Introduction to Human Rights Law

Introduction to Human Rights Law

Answer 1

The philosophers and thinkers have analyzed views regarding negative and positive rights. The right that is subject to another person or a group is known as positive right. Negative right is obliging inaction and it is not permitted to another subject or a person (Negative Versus Positive Right, 2013). The disclosure of human right about man began by philosophers named Plato and Cicero. The idea behind the negative and positive right is that declaration did not desire to provide liberty, life and property by the government but they were with the idea that government should protect the citizen right that are given to each and every citizen by US government. The bill of rights in a constitution plays a vital role in fulfilling the right of religion, right of freedom and right to practice their religion freely. The bill of rights declares that rights of citizen cannot be violated by the government (Guide to Issues, 2013).

The negative rights in constitution is occurred when there is unalienable rights that citizen would face while obeying the laws of the state. The actions against the right holder are restricted in the negative rights. It makes a right holder to left against certain areas. An example of negative right is depicted from the right to secure one's home so other cannot enter in someone house without granting the permission of the owner of the house. on the contrary right regarding housing, health care and standard of living are considered as positive rights by the American founding. The claim against another person is depicted for the goods and services is came under the positive right. The nature of right is rejected by these negative and positive rights (Guide to Issues, 2013).

The human right treaties guarantees positive right are distinct from negative right and the modalities of this implementation is conducted via policy consideration that supreme court has identified for the positive and negative right. For the emerging democracies Ruth Bader was asked to draft a constitution. This was documented in South Africa constitution in 1997 and not in US in the response to this constitution the US constitution launched positive right law. The physical and mental health is the right of the citizen and to adopt adequate housing is also inclusive of positive rights law. Federal government is bound to the constitution of negative and positive right of the citizen. The right of citizen either positive or negative its the duty of the government to fulfill the right and the duty of citizen to obey the right that are imposed by the government of US (Guide to Issues, 2013).

Answer 2

The major innovations of the UN declaration of 2007 regarding indigenous right of the people are that the rights of indigenous people are oft the fulfillment of good faith and it is according to the state. The indigenous people are equal to all other people that live in the state. The rights of indigenous people are should be ...