Now that governments already have a clear idea of a social and political internet, how they want to govern it? There are a variety of visions, one of them is the British state, whose prime minister, David Cameron said in the past August his intention to “explore whether it would be right to stop people communicating through websites and digital services when we know they are planning violence, disorder or crime”.
Other countries such as China and Russia put on the table of the General Assembly of the United Nations a more ambitious: to create an international code of conduct for internet (Baym,1995).The most controversial part of this code require its signatories to cooperate by restricting the dissemination of information that incites terrorism, separatism and extremism, that undermines social stability and economic policy of a nation and its cultural.
According to Oscar Robles, NIC Mexico, “these initiatives seeking to exercise national sovereignty, but to control something that may put at risk in control or social policy of a country do not know if fears are founded or unfounded”. Governments have realized they made ??a mistake to withdraw from the development of this new technology and lose control of the information that comes to huge portions of its population as Mexico, where internet is available to about 40 million citizens . So, seek to impose their weight and not to play a passive role.
Internet
Internet is a global interconnection of computer networks, using a standardized set of protocols for data transfer. So a network of networks, without hub, consisting of millions of networks both public, private, academic, business and government. Internet carries a wide range of information and allows the development of various applications and services such as email, the IM and the World Wide Web.
Internet has been popularized by the advent of World Wide Web, the two are sometimes confused by the uninformed public. The World Wide Web, however, is that one of the Internet applications. The Internet access is available through an Internet service provider via various means of electronic communication, either wired (switched telephone network (low speed), ADSL, FTTH ) or wireless (WiMAX , satellite , 3G). An Internet user is designated by the neologism Internet. Internet is a decentralized group communication networks interconnected using the family of protocols TCP / IP, ensuring that the physical networks heterogeneous that compose function as a single logical network, worldwide (Flynn,2001). Its origins date back to 1969, when he established the first connection of computers, known as ARPANET, between three universities in California and one in Utah , United States.
Should Government REagulate the Internet ?
The incompatibility of digital technologies with the very idea of government sovereignty was a preoccupation, most often expressed in terms of the decline of the nation state and the emergence of new post-territorial forms of global governance, that overlapped the work of globalization and internet regulation scholars in the late 1990s and early 21st century (Gestel,2004). One American jurist characterized the internet as “insensitive to geographic ...