Indian Removal Act

Indian Removal Act

Introduction

In the southeastern United States, the five civilize tribes consisting of the Chickasaw, Cherokee, Choctaw, Muscogee-Creek and Seminole were recognized as independent nations in the southeastern United States. The George Washington projected an acculturation that was well in progress among the Choctaw and Cherokee. The policy of Thomas Jefferson had been to respect the rights of inhabitant Americans to their homeland. All of the Native Americans who agreed to a civilized actions could linger east of the Mississippi River. His planning direct those towards the working of society based on agriculture. Though, Andrew Jackson wanted the renewal of guidelines of military and political deed regarding the elimination of the Native Americans from lands and spoke of signing a law for removal of Indians.

The Indian Removal Act was marked into law on May 28, 1830 by President Andrew Jackson. The act approved him to confer in the Southern United States with the Native Americans for their exclusion of federal land west of the Mississippi River in substitute for their homelands.

Discussion

While United States was rapidly growing and expanding into the lower South in early 19th century, the white colonist visage what they measured an obstruction. The area of lower South was habitat to the Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole and Chickasaw nations. In the view point of Native Americans, these Indian nations were considered to be standing in their way of progress. Native Americans were eager to get that land to elevate gowth of cotton and thus, forced the federal government to obtain Indian land.

Andrew Jackson of Tennessee was a vigorous advocate of India subtraction from South of United States. In 1814, his command of the United States armed forces overwhelmed a group of the nation belonging to Creek. In the crush of Creek, they lost 22 million acres of land in the central Alabama and southern Georgia. The lands obtained by United States in 1818 increased when incite in fraction by the impetus and inspiration to chastise the Seminoles for their performance of wharfing renegade slaves, the Spanish Florida was invaded by the Jackson's troop.

From the period of 1814 to 1824, Jackson was involved in discussing with nine settlements which disassociated the southern families of their lands in east with replace for lands in the west. The clans accepted and decided for planned motives. They sought to mollify the government in the anticipation of maintaining division of their land, and they required to defend themselves from the annoyance of whites. As an outcome of the contracts, the United States got power over the quarters of Florida and Alabama, as well as parts of Tennessee, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi and Carolina in north. This was a era of intended migration of India, though, merely few numbers of Cherokee, Choctaws and Creeks in fact transfered to the new lands.

During1823 the Supreme Court declared a verdict which affirmed that Indians can dwell in the lands in United States, except might not grasp label to those lands. This was immediately because of the ...