Hybrid Car Research Paper

Hybrid Car Research Paper

Hybrid Cars

Hybrid is a combination of two types of drives, internal combustion engine with an electric. While the exhaust is connected to an electrical generator, it also acts as an electric generator used to charge the batteries. These motors can work together or alternately, depending on the needs. The first hybrid was developed in 1990 by the car manufacturers Porsche. Today, these drives can be divided into three types: serial, parallel and series-parallel (Demirdoven & Deutch, 2004).

The main advantage of hybrid cars is reduced fuel consumption. This is the main objective of the creation of cars on the drive. Besides, the car is much more environmentally friendly due to the much lower emission of pollutants, including carbon dioxide. In the countries of Western Europe operate special relief for hybrid vehicles (such as London, where the drivers of some cars do not take charge for entry to the center).

Comparison of Most Popular Hybrid Cars

The analysis will be taken into consideration most popular models, electric and hybrid plug-in. To compare the performance test results will be used the energy consumption of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Nissan Leaf

The most popular electric car is undoubtedly the Nissan Leaf .Japanese car found around two years back, and attracted more than 60 thousand buyers. Recently, it has introduced its new generation of vintage 2013. Electric Nissan since the start of the sale is a kind of benchmark for all other electric models (Motor Trend Magazine, 2013).

Nissan Leaf 2013

Range

about 135 km in tests EPA

Power Consumption

KWh/100 18.1 km in the combined cycle EPA

Battery pack

about 24 kWh

Prices in the USA

S version of 28 800 USD, SV 31 820 USD, SL from 34 840 USD

Table 1: Nissan Leaf 2013

Chevrolet Volt

Among the hybrid cars, plug-in the lead in terms of coverage leads in electric Chevrolet Volt, offered as a Holden Volt (in Australia) as well as the Opel Ampera and Vauxhall Ampera (in Europe). American car to the publication of the article probably already found a total of about 40-45 thousand buyers. According to a study in the American market, the owners of volts are very happy with them, which mean that the Volt is a solid product (Motor Trend Magazine, 2013).

Version of a vintage 2013 is introduced in the summer of 2012. It has capability to bypass the EPA tests in electric mode, just over 61 km, and an increase of nearly 5 km more than the original in December 2010. Volt is in the United States is often compared to the Nissan LEAF, but keep in mind that it is a vehicle for much less functionality can carry only four people have less and less trunk space for passengers.

Chevrolet Volt / Opel Ampera 2013

The range in electric mode

more than 61 km in tests EPA

Consumption of energy in electric mode

KWh/100 21.8 km in tests EPA

Fuel consumption in hybrid mode

6.2 l/100 km in the EPA tests Note - The Volt requires more expensive gasoline with a higher octane number than the ...