History 3



History 3

Enlightenment and Modernization

Enlightenment basically refers to the historical and intellectual movement within Europe and the era of Enlightenment has significantly impacted the aspects of Western modernization. Enlightenment basically favored the excessive utilization of reason and freedom of individuals. Enlightenment is assumed to be the central aspect of justifications behind the modernization. The Western modernization is undoubtedly impacted by the enlightenment. However, Western modernization brought several social and ecological costs to the society. The Chinese experiment of modernization is assumed to be different at core (Francis, 2005).

The focus of Enlightenment revolved around economic growth. Modernization also worshipped the ...