Advantages and Disadvantages of Use of Health Education
Advantages and Disadvantages of Use of Health Education
Introduction
Day hospital (or DS) departmental clinic number 7 is its structural subdivision and is intended to provide medical assistance to persons in need of hospital treatment that does not require round the clock medical supervision. The main focuses of the department is carrying out preventive treatments dynamic group of patients suffering from chronic diseases and have a tendency to seasonal exacerbations (stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcers, diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, etc.) as well as restorative complex treatment of patients after acute cerebral and cardiovascular disorders (Zarcadoolas, et al., 2006, pp. 250-300).
After surgery the patient is placed in a separate ward for the operated patients. Pre-warmed bed heaters are ready. After inhalation or total intravenous anesthesia the patient is placed without a pillow, blanket warmers are placed (Zarcadoolas, et al., 2006, pp. 250-300).
After general anesthesia for the patient the care needs constant surveillance duty personnel. Nurse on duty must not wake the patient and talk to her. Drinking after general inhalation anesthesia can cause nausea and vomiting, so patients should dampen the thirst of lips moist gauze or linen cloth (World Health Organization, 2008, pp.5-10).
Postoperatively, plays important role independent patient urine. There should be independent of urination during the first postoperative day. Experience has shown that well-trained staff, as a rule, reaches the desired result. Sometimes you can get the patient to urinate, saying that the urine is needed for analysis or can be achieved independent of urination, warming the area of ??the bladder or pouring warm water vulva. In some patients there is an urge to urinate at the sound of dripping water; this reflex can be used, leaving the half-open valve in the ward where the patient lies. From the use of drugs or intramuscular injection of strychnine pituikrina, subcutaneous injection of 25% solution of magnesium sulfate in an amount of 3-5 ml, intravenous administration of 40% solution of hexamine - 5 - 10 ml. But for most patients, the main thing - is a mental effect. If all these measures are not effective, it is necessary to resort to catheterization (Zarcadoolas, et al., 2006, pp. 250-300).
Health literacy and the key role played by the identified World Health Organization (WHO) as follows: "Health literacy implies the achievement of a certain level of knowledge, personal qualities and health by changing personal lifestyles and living conditions. Thus, health literacy means more than being able to read pamphlets and make the appointment. by improving access to health information, as well as their ability to effectively use it, health literacy is critical to empowerment.
Discussion
Health Education
The concept of health literacy initially emerged and continues to gain strength as an approach to improving health status and health systems because numerous research studies clearly link low levels of education and literacy with poor health and early death around the world (World Health Organization, 2008, pp.5-10).
Health literacy is increasingly applicable and relevant to practice within health care and health research systems around ...