Gestalt Theory Approach



Gestalt Theory Approach

Introduction

Therapies and theories of counseling are known to be the building blocks of any profession. Almost every counselor, counseling therapies and theories has at least one course in theories of counseling. The counselor has few preferred theories which they tend to use during their counseling with competence and confidence (Warwick & Bolton, 2004).

Gestalt theory approach

The psychology of gestalt has its origin in Germany in the earlier decades of 20th century. In logic, psychology and epistemology the Gestalt theory was the outcome of concrete investigation. Gestalt is a psychology which means “unified whole”, it was based on the belief that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, and it refers to the theory of perception. In this theory the two different sciences is known to aim upon a systemic collection of data. The theory of gestalt attempts to describe how people tend to organize elements which are visual into unified whole or groups when few principles are applied Press (Schulte, 1938).

Gestalt Therapy

The highly efficient experimental existential psychotherapy is the Gestalt therapy (Corey, 2008). The founders of this therapy are Fritz and Laura (Wertheimer & King, 2004). It is an experiential therapy which stresses the awareness and integration; it grew as a reaction against analytic therapy. It usually helps to integrate the functioning of body and mind. This process is usually based on the relationship between the patient and the therapist and the experience in the current moment as it is observed in the Gestalt theory. As compared to the traditional psycho therapist, Gestalt therapist has a little different role. Gestalt therapist is known to manage to gain the results that are necessary with full involvement of the patient looking for improvement. Thus by mutually working together, parties forms the behaviors which usually ...