The patent is a negative right, granted by the state to an inventor or assignee (secondary headline). This law allows the patentee to prevent others from making use of the patented technology. The patent holder is the only one who can make use of the technology claimed in the patent or authorize others to implement under the conditions that the recipient has established.
In short, patents are granted monopolies systems of the States for a limited time today, according to rules of the TRIPS is twenty years. After the expiration of the patent any person may make use of the patent technology without the consent of the proprietor. The invention then enters the public domain.
The holder of a patent may be one or more domestic or foreign persons, physical or legal, combined in the manner specified in the request, the percentage mentioned here. Patent rights fall within what is known as industrial property and, like real estate, these rights can be transferred by inter vivo or by succession, may, leased, licensed, sold, bartered or inherited. Patents can also be assessed to estimate the approximate monetary amount to be paid for them. A patent is a set of rights guaranteed by a government exclusive authority or the inventor of a new product (tangible or intangible) that can be used industrially for the good of the applicant for that invention (as representative for example) for a limited amount of time (usually twenty years from the date of application).
The term derives from the Latin patens,-entis, which originally had the meaning of "being open, or open (public inspection) and the term letters patent, royal decrees were guaranteed exclusive rights to certain individuals in business. Following the original definition of the word, one of the purposes of the legislation on patents is to induce inventors to disclose their knowledge to the advancement of society in exchange for exclusivity for a limited period of time.
The principle which underpins the system of granting patents is that the monopoly of implementing the invention, the State encourages the invention. The inventor's interests are protected for a period of time, allowing the only person entitled to sell or exploit the invention. Thus, the benefit is greater, and leverages the resources invested in research.
Others believe, however, that the patent system discourages innovation by allowing a company to use the patent monopoly to postpone the development of new innovations. Thus, for example, "The Federal Trade Commission (FTC for its acronym in English), however, argued in June that give manufacturers of biological products for any period of exclusivity can actually stifle innovation. Organic products are thus much more complex and expensive to produce than traditional drugs that they would be barriers to competitors 'bio similar' already high, says the FTC. Provide better protection of biological products, particularly those 12 years of exclusivity that simply wants to encourage industry- firms to play with what we already have rather than move towards 'new inventions to be applied to ...