First Aid

First aid is a therapeutic procedure that we apply to victims of accidents or sudden illness, while awaiting specialist help. They intended to preserve the patient's life, not aggravate or improve the health of it. Defined as first aid to non-urgent professional, it is a therapeutic technique that applied to a victim of an accident or sudden illness, it comes as specialized treatment. These measures aimed at primary care of the sick or injured, to prevent worsening, until such time as may be seen by a doctor..

The techniques applied are different in each case, depending on the needs of AIDS of the victim. You need to know to do and what not. The first aid, emergency treatment measures applied to victims of accident or sudden illness to have specific treatment. The purpose of first aid is to relieve pain and anxiety of injury or illness and prevent the worsening of their condition. In extreme cases are necessary to prevent death until you get medical care (Cymerman, 2009).

The aim of first aid is:

• Preserve life.

• Avoid complications, both physical and psychological.

• Assist in the recovery of the victim.

• Ensure the transfer of victims to an assisted living facility.

What to do in case first aid is required:

• If it's an accident or sudden illness, a number of steps to be followed for proper assistance to the victim: (St, 1).

• It is best to do nothing when you have no knowledge of first aid procedures. Ignorance can lead to taking actions that might aggravate the situation (St, 1).

• Always keep calm, act quickly and quietly to avoid disturbing the injured.

• Never leave a victim. Ask for help and the necessary transportation.

• Inspect for wounds or injuries have not seen in the first instance.

• Unless necessary, it is preferable to leave the victim in the same position.

• If necessary, provide artificial respiration to the victim.

• In case of severe bleeding, try to stop compressing the wound with bandages or tourniquets, as appropriate.

• There are certain actions that should never be taken in case of accident or sudden illness:

• Do not touch the wound with unsterile materials. Nor should they blow.

• No wash deep wounds or fractures. Simply cover them with sterile dressings.

• The wounds were cleaned out, never inwards.

• Do not put cotton directly on wounds or burns.

• Do not apply adhesive tape directly to wounds or burns.

• Bandages should not be placed neither too tight nor too fl eyes .

• Do not feed or drink to a victim.

First aid varies according to the needs of the victim and according to the rescuer's knowledge. Knowing what not to do is as important as knowing what to do because a therapeutic misapplied can cause serious complications. For example, acute appendicitis a mild laxative may endanger the patient's life (Longphre & Petar, 2007).

Assure the victim, that medical help has already been requested. The head should remain at the same level as the trunk except if there is difficulty in ...