Calculate the aimed profit percentages for the three products and under the full absorption costing method, with overhead costs absorbed on the basis of direct labor hours.
As per the information provided, the total cost that has been calculated for each of the product has been enumerated below separately:
OVERHEADS
Phone
Tablet
Computer
Utilities
8000000
5000000
7000000
Rent
8250000
2250000
4500000
Audit and legal
2900000
1250000
850000
Administrative staff
23200000
6000000
10800000
Total
42350000
14500000
23150000
budgeted units
1,500,000
900,000
1,200,000
per unit overhead
28.23333
16.11111
19.29167
The overhead for every product has been calculated for every product separately as shown above. Now these figures will be added to the other costs of the products so that the actual cost of every product could be found.
TOTAL COST OF EVERY PRODUCT
Phone
Tablet
Computer
Direct Material per unit
90
140
315
Direct Labor per unit
16
20
32
overhead cost per unit
28.23333
16.11111
19.29166667
TOTAL
134.2333
176.1111
366.2916667
Full costing price
170.69
233.87
435.67
Profit
36.45667
57.75889
69.37833333
Profit Margin (in Percentage)
27.15918
32.79685
18.94073484
The aimed profit percentage for every product has found to be 27.15% for phones, 32.79% for tablets and 18.94% for computers.
Use the profit percentages that you derived in (1) and calculate the prices of the three products under the ABC system.
ABC offers a useful approach to the accounting system. The structure of Activity Based Costing line up the cost i.e. input through various accounting activities i.e. process which result in output. The fact was the demonstrate results which were feasible and advantageous in term of cost justification, appropriateness of cost allocation for the productiveness and services.
Activity Based Costing (ABC) was implemented due to the reason of the development of ever-increasing overhead rates in the traditional cost accounting. The aim of the activity-based costing was thus the source-related apportionment of direct and indirect overhead costs to products. Hence, the Activity Based Costing (ABC) is a method of cost analysis of an industry or company that provides actual data and the impact of the costs associated with each product and each service or product sold by the company itself, no matter what ...