Final Exam

Final Exam

Question 1

Results

There is association between the liver cirrhosis and gender i.e. 55.1% males and 44.7% females because p = 0.036

There is no association between the liver cirrhosis and marital status i.e. 46.51% single and 34.88% married because p = 0.223

There is no association between the liver cirrhosis and educational level i.e. Illiterate (34.88%), Elementary- High school (48.04%) and University (82.76%) because p = 0.824

There is association between the liver cirrhosis and occupation i.e. Non employed (33.90%) and employed (82.76%) because p = 0.0000

There is association between the liver cirrhosis and smoking i.e. 69.23% smokers and 49.07% non - smokers because p = 0.005

There is no association between the liver cirrhosis and BMI i.e. normal weight (44.12%), Over weight (32.43%) and Obese (27.27%) as p = 1.000

There is association between the liver cirrhosis and coffee intake i.e. 47.32% coffee takers and 56.45% non - coffee takers because p = 0.026.

There is no association between the liver cirrhosis and DM i.e. 47.76% Diabetes mellitus and 52.34% non - Diabetes mellitus because p = 0.251.

There is no association between the liver cirrhosis and Hypertension i.e. 69.77% hypertension patients and 31.82 non - hypertension patients because p = 0.654.

There is association between the liver cirrhosis and Depression i.e. depressed patients (13.33%) and non - depressed patients (58.33%) because p = 0.0000

Appendix:

Table: Association between liver cirrhosis and demographic and clinical characteristics, N= 174

Characteristics

 

Cases

 

Control

 

 

 

 

N

%

N

%

P-value

Age

(mean±SD)

46.606

68.834

 

Gender

Male

44

44.90

54

55.10

0.036*

 

Female

42

55.26

34

44.74

Marital Status

Single/Others

23

53.49

20

46.51

0.223

 

Married

63

48.09

68

51.91

Education level

Illiterate

28

65.12

15

34.88

0.824

 

Elementary- High school

53

51.96

49

48.04

 

University

5

17.24

24

82.76

Occupation

Non employed

78

66.10

40

33.90

0.000*

 

Employed

8

14.29

48

85.71

Smoke

Yes

4

30.77

9

69.23

0.005*

 

No

82

50.93

79

49.07

BMI

Normal

19

55.88

15

44.12

1.000

 

Over weight

25

67.57

12

32.43

 

Obese

40

72.73

15

27.27

Coffee intake

Yes

59

52.68

53

47.32

0.026*

 

No

27

43.55

35

56.45

DM

Yes

35

52.24

32

47.76

0.251

 

No

51

47.66

56

52.34

HTN

Yes

26

30.23

60

69.77

0.654

 

No

60

68.18

28

31.82

Depression

Yes

26

86.67

4

13.33

0.000*

 

No

60

41.67

84

58.33

* Significant at the .05 level.

Question 2

Results

There is association between Berlin and gender i.e. 61.4% males and 50.59% females because p = 0.026

There is no association between the Berlin and smoking i.e. 50% smokers and 57.07% non - smokers because p = 0.005

There is no association between the Berlin and BMI i.e. normal weight (72.86%), Over weight (60.32%) and Obese ...