The Federalist Party was one of the first two political parties in the United States. It dominated politics during the first two administrations, from 1789 to 1801, and remained a potent force through the first quarter of the 19th century. Comprised primarily of wealthy businessmen, conservative merchants and farmers, and large property owners, the party had an aristocratic flavor, favoring a strong executive and scorning egalitarian notions of universal suffrage and open elections. The anti-federalist is a political philosophy that opposes the concepts of federalism. Antifederalists also refers to the movement that opposed strong ...