Fall of Chineese Economy in Ming Dynasty



Fall of Chineese Economy in Ming Dynasty

Outline

Introduction

In the Ming Empire was built fleet and created a standing army, the total number of which reached 1 million people. Private sector land holdings as a result of protracted wars reduced to one-third of the cultivated area, contrary to what the public sector has increased.

The combination of long wars with the Mongols, the Japanese incursions into Korea, the provocations of the Japanese fleet on the coastal cities during the seventeenth century weakened the dynasty, which was then overthrown by the Qing Dynasty.

Body

Historians are questioning the reasons for the slower growth of capitalism and the industrialization in China over the Europe.

Indeed, at the end of the Ming era, the conditions for development of "incipient capitalism" of China, is very similar to those of the West.

Recent economic historians such as Kenneth Pomeranz believe that economic and technological conditions are equivalent to the year 1750, but the discrepancy can be explained by the conditions of different access to natural resources.

In the year 1970 , the Chinese Marxist historians identify the Ming era like that of a nascent capitalism, shy, which does not explain the decline of trade and the influence exerted by the state regulation on trade during this period.

These historians believe that the setback was increased by conquering Manchu and the expansion of imperialism in Europe, particularly in the wake of the Opium Wars.

These historians, who include Jonathan Spence, Kenneth Pomeranz, and Joanna Waley-Cohen, deny that China is bent on itself at this time highlighting the increasing volume of trade between China and ' South-East Asia.

Conclusion

The inadequately organized state finances presented a significant factor in the demise of the dynasty; they do already go to Hongwus back misjudgments even if they still had him under vorzuweisen a plus.

The first Ming emperor sat on rural self-government (Lijia, etc.) based on Confucian ethics, etc. to self-sufficiency of the army and the civil administration accordingly reduced to a minimum (8,000 persons).

Hongwu also sets very low taxes and increased (given his background) seriously except agriculture, no other economic activities.

Fall of Chineese Economy in Ming Dynasty

Introduction

The Great Ming Empire - State power under the Ming Dynasty, which ruled in China after the removal of China from the Mongol Empire Yuan from 1368 to 1644. Despite the fact that the Minsk capital Beijing fell in 1644 in a rebellion Tszychena Lee, part of the country remained under the control of a family loyal to the Ming regime (Southern Min) until 1662.

The most characteristic feature of Ming society is the emergence of a powerful bourgeoisie. Merchants, despised according to tradition, can finally s' s enrich and display free, at the end of a long process initiated from the Five Dynasties and promoted by the Mongol domination, little interest in enforcing Confucian values. However, the state civil service remains an ideal, the citizens themselves are in official positions, what they are made ??possible through the dissemination of the printed book. Anyone can acquire the culture required for ...