EVOTING- SHOULD WE USE BIOMETRIC METHODS

eVoting- should we use biometric methods



eVoting- should we use biometric methods

Introduction

This contribution endeavours to look into e-Voting from a different angle on the essential civilian authorization from a distinct angle. Instead of notions such as one-time passwords or smart cards, we try to gaze into the pros and cons of a biometric approach. Biometrics is the research that endeavours to convey human biological characteristics with an automated machine either to authentication or identification. Biometric products should eliminate the necessity of password or PINs. Typical two-factor authorizations use ownership, e.g. smart business business card, and knowledge, e.g. PIN. Biometric schemes try to exchange information with an one-by-one feature, e.g. finger print. Recording of the feature should be comfortable and fast(Done, 2002).

The most routinely use biometric characteristic is the digit print. It is well renowned and in broad spread use in every day policeman work. In compare to passwords or pin codes, biometric features are dynamic, i.e. they change over time. This is likely the most demanding house of the biometric system. One has to find a balance between a ascertain which is too firm and develops too many rejections, and a ascertain which is too loose and generates too numerous false accepts. This paper devotes an overview of biometric advances to e-Voting. The first part donates an introduction into e-Voting. The second part elaborates on security issues exact to e-Voting schemes. Finally, it focuses on security in e-Voting schemes with biometric schemes(Dictson, 2000).

Discussion

E-Voting

Many nations have begun study tasks or even pilots for e-Voting UK, US, Austria, Switzerland and Germany. There are two main motivations to insert e-Voting: cost savings and advanced voter participation and interest. Providing data and expanding the convenience for the people goes hand in hand, and it furthermore offers handicapped people the likelihood to use e-Voting schemes . Some approaches of putting e-Voting into practise are rather innovative, such as voting utilising SMS but still they have to contend with a allotment of unsolved technical difficulties and thus, it is doubtful if they will be implemented. The most perceptive facets within e- Voting are laden with secrecy and get access to issues(Crabtree, 2001).

E-Voting and Security

E-Voting is likely the most security sensitive method managed electronically nowadays. The major cause for this being that the worst-case scenario is actually catastrophic. For demonstration, assume an electrical devices ballot for the German Bundestag is found out to have been tampered with. This fraudulent proceed will not only have drastic penalties for Germany itself, but will furthermore have tremendous penalties for the whole European Union and farther a field. Bearing this in brain, the highest achievable security is never too much for an e-Voting system(Cowling, 2002).

Generally one can split up the obligations for an electronic vote into three rudimentary musts:

•Do the genuine laws in a given homeland permit for the electrical devices management of votes?

•Does a mechanical solution exist that fulfils all the restrictions and obligations enforced on it by the corresponding laws?

•Do the genuine voters ...