Federalism is essentially an autonomous system of government and shared voluntarily chosen. We can say that federalism is both a structure and governance process to unite on the basis of consent, and while maintaining diversity. To achieve this, it unites constitutionally separate political communities into one political entity encompassing but limited in scope. Powers are divided and shared between a general government has certain responsibilities at the national, continental, or global, on the one hand, and government constituents, on the other (Zavodnyik, 2011).
Federalism in the Modern Era
Modern science considers the constitutional right of federalism as a principle, the mode and form of government, allowing ensuring the unity and the separation of state power in terms of its territorial organization on several levels. However, in the world of science rightly pointed out that federalism as a principle of arrangement has gone far beyond just the use of domestic relations. In today's domestic and foreign papers that analyze trends in the state in general and the federal state in particular, highlighted the dynamism and flexibility of the government as important components of the achieved level of social life (Lowi, 1995).
How, then, must meet the requirements of modern federalism as a principle, the mode and form of government? It is about identifying, figuratively speaking, of the newest model of federalism, which was able to develop to this stage of civilization the world practice as a perfect arrangement of the standard state, which gives a combination of democracy and efficiency of government.
Analysis of the current state of federalism allows states to identify the major trends shaping the most advanced features of federalism, at this stage of development of statehood. This democratization of federal relations and increase accountability of state power is in proportion to the volume of its functions ...