EUROPEAN UNION LAW

European Union Law

European Union Law

Introduction

EU Law is a legislation body and treaties like Directives and Regulations that have straight or oblique impact on the laws of EU member states. In 1973, United Kingdom joined the community of European which now known as European Union. This community came into existence in 1957 with 6 members who supported and sign the treaty of Rome. These 6 members' states were Germany, Belgium, France, Netherlands, Italy and Luxembourg. European Communities Act 1972 integrated European Union law into UK law.

The law of EU is applicable to the courts of Member States and where the law of Member States offer for lesser rights. The law of EU can be imposed by the court of Member States. Recently, The EU law covers numerous feature of a citizen life, like workers' rights, agriculture, transport and competition. It allows the people a form of citizenship, which consists of challenging plans for a common currency which will successively necessitate harmonized economies. The law of the EU (formerly known as Community law or the European Communities) is the set of rules and principles that determine the performance, powers of the corporation and EU. It characterized by being a legal order, legal systems of member countries and international law.

Discussion

Sources of European Union Law

The sources of EU law are divided into 3 sources: primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The primary law includes the main sources of Treaties establishing the European Union (TEU). Sources that are secondary include the authorized instruments that are founded on the agreements as well as conventions and agreements and unilateral secondary law. sources comprising supplementary include the law which are not endowing with for by the TEU, as well as case law from the Court of Justice of the EU, common values of EU law and the international law.

Primary Sources

Primary sources or primary law mainly concern with the establishment of the European Union Treaties. These treaties set out the splitting up of competence among the states members and the Union who are the basis of the power of European institutions. Thus, establishing the legal framework in which EU institutions apply European policies. In addition, the primary law also includes:

1.Protocols annexed to the founding Treaties and amended;

2.Treaties by amending the EU;

3.Treaties of Accession of the EU Member States.

On the subject of scope of primary law, the Article 355 of the TFEU provides that the EU law is to be appropriate to the urban areas of the Member States, overseas territories and specific islands such as the Canaries, Madeira and overseas department of France). It is also applied to regions where Member State is accountable for the outside relationships.

Concerning the scope of primary sources of law in relation to time, it is applied as early as possible as the Treaty enters into force except there is a scheduled transitional period. The instruments of primary law, concerning duration are generally concluded for unlimited period of time.

Secondary Sources

The secondary sources of law comprises of the directives and regulations ...