Ethics



Ethics

Answer 1

Moral ethical values are an element of protection of individual rights. In nursing these rules protect both users and the nurse. Ethics governs the conduct involves what is good and what is bad, what is a moral responsibility and obligation, hence, that to achieve a successful performance the nurse agrees generally have a moral ethical profile . Must be familiar with the basics of ethics and apply them in their daily activities in order to achieve compliance with professional leadership and be consistent with co-workers, as they rely on their professionalism.

The legitimacy of the breach of confidentiality based on the fact that the child is considered unfit to be able to discern right from wrong or make a conscious decision, at least until age 14, regarding his health physical and mental. Since the child is perceived as "being immature and fragile" which needs the support of an adult, in this case his parents or his legal representative, logically they hold all the powers of the person of the child, in lieu of the child. Breach of confidentiality is part of a duty to protect the child, both physically and psychologically, but it is supposed to be, in the words of Crispin, conscript "to persons able to keep secret by showing restraint and caution"(Mark, 1982). And, as adults, exceptions related to HIV and the risk of danger to himself or others apply. Specifically, the sex life of the adolescent, for example, is a space where professionals can access to guide and offer contraceptives without their parents or guardians are informed, so that if there are facts or risks of pedophilia or rape, breach of confidentiality would be appropriate for its protection. The content of the medical evidence, on the other hand, have a relatively clear legal framework that prohibits the disclosure by third parties and the professionals involved (Tom and James, 1994).

Other than that, breach of confidentiality is applicable if public health organizations and international census bureau want the medical information of the population or particular disease patients from the concern hospitals. In this case, disclosing information or medical records of patients can be provided to the public or social organizations. this may have various rules and regulation applied as this information must be in the knowledge of patients in their prescription or discharge letter.

Answer 2

Principles of Bioethics

Following are the four principles of Bioethics that doctors and nurses must take into consideration when making ethical decisions.

Principle of Nonmaleficence

This principle was formulated in Hippocratic medicine: First Do No Harm, i.e. above all, does no harm to the patient. This is to respect the physical and psychological integrity of human life. It is relevant to the advancement of science and technology, because many techniques can result in damage or risks. In assessing the harm-benefit balance may be committing the fallacy of believing that both magnitudes are equivalent or reducible to quantitative analysis. The responsibility of a nurse is to make decision on the basis of eliminating ...