Erikson

Erikson

Personality Theories of Erikson and Freud

The theory of personality is a set of hypotheses or assumptions about the nature and mechanisms of the personality development. The theory of personality does not explain human behavior, but also predicts human behavior. At the end of the nineteenth century, there is a breakthrough in research on the evolving field of psychological science. Sigmund Freud formulated his revolutionary theory, which was a task to explain pathological behaviors in patients. On this basis, Freud developed a form of psychotherapy treatment for emotional disturbances, which is called Freudian psychoanalysis. At the core of psychoanalysis lay desire to know the psychic structure of man, the desire to explore the development and functioning of his personality, as well as cultural and social phenomena are the product of his mind and having an influence on it. Freud came out with the assumption that the ancestral human development is essential for individual development and its consequent constant problem of choosing between impulses and behavior, which is imposed by culture (Matt, 2004).

Psychoanalysis was to contribute to a better knowledge and understanding of human behavior, how strange sometimes. Freud believed that human behavior guided by the sexual instincts that dominate the behavior in the first few years of life. It's the parents and the public learn how to control them. However, he further looked into the relationship between consciousness and unconsciousness is the conflict and censorship, and their sources should be sought in the early stages of the development of infantile sexuality in spite of the fact that the development and shaping of the individual as a social being is also influenced by social mores.

Ego in Erikson Theory

Ego - A structural component of the psyche, which is in contact with the reality of the outside world. It develops from the id as the child becomes aware of his own personality, to satisfy and pacify repeated claims Id. To accomplish this, the ego, like the bark of a tree, protects the id, but also feeds its energy. Its mission is to ensure the viability of individual safety and a healthy psyche. Freud postulated that the ego has a special function in relation to the outside world as well as to the inner, whose motives it seeks to satisfy. However, when gradually the young, maturing person begins to realize that he cannot immediately get everything he wants, such as food and sensory stimulation, pleasure principle begins to yield to the principle of realism. Therefore, Freud speaks of the other EGO personality structure, which controls the id and thus represents a consideration (Lefrancois, 2011).

Its main features include control of voluntary movements and other side activities aimed at self-preservation. It is aware of the events of the outside world, relating them to past events, then through the activity or avoiding certain circumstances, adapts, or changes the realities of the outside world, to make them safer or more comfortable. Considering the "internal events", it tries to maintain control over the "demands of instincts when deciding whether they ...