EMPLOYMENT LAW

Employment Law

Employment Law

Introduction

Criminology is a social phenomenon, that deals in the scientific study of crime - specifically, the hypothetical application considering research of criminal behavior within the areas of nature and severity. Criminal justice is the scientific and the applied form of the realistic applications of the criminal behavior - i.e., the policy actions and the agency functions surrounded by the criminal system.

The study of crime, driven from the various theories of crime by the criminological and criminal justice scholars defines the study of criminal justice as a policy-based pursuit that affects the practical crime-control initiatives. Furthermore, it also describes the practical meaning and functioning of the crime control.

The most influential theory which describes the experience of high crime rates in the various neighborhoods is the social disorganization theory, among the various numbers of theories of crime. McKay and Shaw, in 1942, proposed this theory as a social disorganization theory to create a criminological theory of place. The social disorganization theory defines the concept of “the inability of local communities to realize the common values of their residents or solve commonly experienced problems”.

Discussion

Criminal Justice System and Social Disorganization

The Criminal Justice system is composed up of courts and corrections, found in almost all countries, but their names may be different. These elements are based on a number of factors. The constitution and its amendments play a pivotal role in the constituency and formation of the entire legal system.

Criminal justice denotes the government agencies charged with enforcing adjudicating crime, law, and correcting unlawful conduct. Court corrections, juvenile justice and Miranda rights, search and seizure laws accompanied by upgraded immigration and asylum regulations are the most important facets of the criminal justice system. In recent years with the proliferation of technology, environmental issues and trade all have a developed system of law that works and protects the various aspects of civil and criminal justice systems.

Social disorganization theory is a kind of criminological theory attributing variety in crime and delinquency over time and amidst territories to the nonattendance or breakdown of communal organizations (e.g. family, school, place of adoration and local government) and communal connections that conventionally boosted cooperative connections amidst people (Henry & Einstatder, 1995).

Community Policing

Sociologists and criminologists have described that social control is a fundamental concept in criminological theory. Sociologists in the early 20th century defined it as any social force developed by a community that sustains the social order of that community. Although it is the modern-day role of the police to provide protection and maintain order, sociologists applied the concept of social control to the interconnected problems of a community, to deal with the deviance problems, and to maintain a certain level of social organization or disorganization, for the endurance of the community. They and others have since argued that communities practice “informal” social control by, for example, encouraging shared norms of behavior and applying sanctions designed to encourage conformity. Bursik (1988, p. 535) has defined social disorganization as “the inability of a local community to regulate itself in order ...