EDUCATION

Plagiarism

Plagiarism

What is plagiarism?

One of the accepted norms of an accessory works, discoveries and ideas set out in these authors. In other words, those who signed up under the articles, stories, poems, drawings or other product of the individual or collective creativity - that it created. Violation of this principle, i.e., "giving the work of others for his or illegal publication of works of others in his name, [in other words,] the assignment of authorship" is called plagiarism. Despite the fact that in science (as well as in other areas), plagiarism is condemned, this phenomenon is, unfortunately, not uncommon (library.csusm.edu/plagiarism/howtoavoid/how_avoid_common.htm). Moreover, in our society, plagiarism is understood quite narrowly, namely as the issuance of another product or part for her - and, basically, everything. In the West, academic community developed a more advanced understanding of plagiarism in science, and tips on how to avoid this violation of the norms of scientific ethics, quite detailed and voluminous (Howard & Robillard, 2008).

The need for citations and references

It is common to find research papers, class assignments and so on. Without any quotation or citation that tells us where the information has been extracted author. Many people believe that the authors cite the text show that is totally original, minus (depending on your point of view), recognition of his work. Nothing further from reality. A good scientific work is one that is well documented. Proper use of citations, and the inclusion of references literature, (better known as bibliography at the end of the work), show no only the honesty of the person to recognize that the work has not gone out of his mind, if that person also has been documented, read the main previous contributions of people most knowledgeable of the subject, and therefore the document has been subjected to a careful study. There are other reasons bibliographic references make an essential element are:

• To present previously published works that serve as appoggiatura to reports, theses, etc. theories.

• Give reliability of our work documented the origin of the statements and contents and allowing verification

• Recognize the merits of others preventing plagiarism • Allow the reader to expand certain sections of the work (https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/find-colleges/academic-life).

Intentional and unintentional plagiarism

When it comes to plagiarism, it is necessary to establish two basic precautions to avoid misunderstandings.

Intentional plagiarism

In this case, looking to steal or deliberately distort information. It manifests itself by taking data, assumptions, procedures, conclusions, paragraphs, articles, etc.. of others without giving credit and claiming corresponding authorship.

Unintentional plagiarism

In most cases the product of inexperience or poor management of information, not necessarily associated with intention. Inappropriately quote a source, the wrong way to present the data, draw conclusions using other wording, etc.

Examples of intentional plagiarism

Elaborate on the ways in which plagiarism is a way to be warned about the crime and establish criteria for shelter.

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