EARLY AND MIDDLE ADULTHOOD

Early and Middle Adulthood Paper

Early and Middle Adulthood Paper

Examine the psychological adjustments to aging and lifestyle that occur within individuals during early and middle adulthood.

Psychosocial development is to adapt and cope with life situations are very diverse and diversity is the hallmark of adulthood. Outside the limitations imposed by the biological rhythm and overcome some parental controls, adults are more autonomous to choose their own development process, and are distinct and different paths that can go change into adulthood (Carpenter & Huffman, 2008). The evolution of adult psychosocial development is closely related and influenced by cognitive development. This is usually very fast development in young adulthood and is characterized by an increase in mental abilities of mathematical reasoning, verbal fluency, vocabulary ability, ability to draw conclusions and reasoning ability. These capabilities will gradually improve until the beginning of the fourth or fifth decade of life. Around the mature adult stage, people, depending on their level of education, may increase in intellectual abilities related to knowledge acquired through experience and study (problem solving of everyday life, accumulation of knowledge, understanding communication, conflict resolution in practice). At maturity is usually acquired when more expertise and flexibility to solve practical problems.

The competent intellectual development is influenced by the interaction between biological, psychological, social and cultural factors that occur throughout the life cycle stages. In general, the intellectual capacities change with the knowledge that accumulates over time and affect the development of professional skills, solving ordinary problems and how to live life (Bernstein & Nash, 2005). Asked if the intelligence changes with age, researchers are multiple and complex answers. Some argue that intelligence is impaired in some aspects such as in mental speed, and increases in others and in the knowledge of life or wisdom. Others say that intelligence is relatively stable throughout the adult years until there is an illness or deterioration manifests the sense organs.

The stages that follow correspond to the stage of old age, and are the stage of reintegration and leave a legacy. In the first, the person applies their knowledge and efforts to reintegrate their interests, attitudes and values. The second usually begins with the personal effort of conducting a life review.

Discuss how social and intimate relationships evolve and change during early and middle adulthood.

After resolving the identity crisis, young adults experiencing the crisis of intimacy that comes from a strong urge to share with someone's personal life to establish a close and mutually satisfactory. In this context, privacy is defined as the ability to engage in a specific and to develop the ethical strength to meet those commitments, even if they involve sacrifice (giving something of one to others) and personal renunciations (Thomas, 2005). Intimacy does not have to be physical or sexual only, but may exist in any relationship that involves an emotional commitment between two adults, whether family members, friends or partner. Every intimate relationship involves a progression from initial attraction to a close relationship continues with a ...