DSM Diagnosis and Cultural Competence

DSM Diagnosis and Cultural Competence

Introduction

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (English Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM) American Psychiatric Association contains a classification of mental disorders and provides clear descriptions of diagnostic categories, so that clinicians and researchers from health sciences to diagnose, monitor and exchange information and deal with various mental disorders . The current edition is the fourth (DSM-IV-TR) revised text. It has published a research agenda for the publication of DSM-V, which, like the DSM-IV, causing controversy among professionals as to its diagnostic use. Publication is scheduled for May 2013. The WHO recommends use of the international system called ICD-10, an acronym for the International Classification of Diseases, tenth version, whose use is widespread throughout the world (APA, 2000).

The DSM was derived from empirical data and a descriptive methodology with the aim of improving communication among clinicians of various orientations, and clinical researchers in general different.

Discussion

In old times, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM) provide some concentration to the variations in culture in psychological diseases. An outline of formulation of cultural case is included in DSM-IV.

Even though the small number of narrative joining the DSM and culture, several investigators have certified the significance of bearing issues of civilization in mind in evaluation and analysis of psychological concerns (Cofresi & Gorman, 2004), and quite a few writers have recommended lines of attack for taking on in practices of diagnosis of the culture sensitively. For instance, the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders”, edition fourth (DSM-IV; APA, 1994) put counselors in a delineate assessment of civilizing perspectives of the clients.

This formulation of the culture facilitated the psychoanalysts to evaluate;

Cultural background of the clients

Potential explanations of the issues of client in culture

Probable factors in culture that are associated with the mental milieu and working out of the clients

Components of culture that affect the relationship between the counselor and the client

A general assessment of culture for appropriate analysis and management (Lonner & Ibrahim, 2002)

The DSM supplies the initial system of diagnosis for communication between the experts, getting revenues, managing and crafting an abstract of the behaviors of client, and finding out the need of the services that are required by the clients. More or less, every setting of counseling where the counselors of psychological fitness and well being and the community carry out their responsibility which ...