Dr Norman Bethune's contribution to the medical society

Introduction

Dr. Henry Norman Bethune, a Canadian thoracic surgeon and an worldwide Communist health agent, is highly respected by the Chinese persons for his selfless work throughout China's Anti-Japanese War. Bethune was born in Graven Hurst, Ontario, Canada in 1890. He graduated from the health school of Toronto University in 1913 and became a thoracic surgeon. After connecting the Communist Party, he coordinated Canadian health help and set up the world's first wireless body-fluid transfusion unit throughout Spain's Civil War (1936-1931). Then in 1938, Bethune came to China, premier a health group composed of Canadian and American health personnel, to serve throughout the Chinese Anti-Japanese War.(Archibald,23) He successfully undertook as numerous as 300 operations in front-line hospitals. In alignment to advance the state of health care in China, he also taught Chinese medics in numerous areas, such as body-fluid transfusion. In 1939, Bethune past away from a digit contamination sustained in an operation. Since then, China has entitled numerous hospitals and schools in recollection of Bethune, as well as producing several movies about him. Selfless health work in Canada, Spain and China, encompassing his work as a infantry surgeon and health trainer, has made Dr. Henry Norman Bethune an worldwide Communist champion who is especially costly to the Chinese people.(Canada's Chinese connection,4)

Discussion

Nurses are playing increasingly significant roles in Chinese hospitals by performing basic duties in both the wards and operating rooms and through health education programs. Nurses are responsible for basic nursing care, which includes taking temperatures, oral administration of medicine and giving injections. Nursing services are divided into four categories, based on a patient's health condition: intensive care (caring for patients all day), first-class nursing (caring for patients every 15-30 minutes), second-class nursing (caring for patients every 1-2 hours) and third-class nursing (caring for patients every 3-4 hours).(White,397) Nurses are also responsible for preparing various instruments before an operation and handing them to surgeons upon demand during the operation. Furthermore, nurses promote individual and group health by helping people to develop health consciousness and to cultivate healthy behaviors and lifestyles. In summary, Chinese nurses not only do basic nursing and health instruction, which play a major role in hospitals, but also act as indispensable assistants in operation rooms.

Henry Norman Bethune (1890-1939) was a large medical practitioner dedicated to serving humanity. In 1938, as a thoracic surgeon and constituent of the Canadian Communist Party, he came to China for humanitarian reasons to present operations to Chinese soldiers. The Encyclopedia of World Biography (EWB) says: "In the rugged mountainous locality west of Beijing,… [Bethune] constructed makeshift hospitals all through the district, composed textbooks on elementary surgery and surgery, and started teaching juvenile Chinese in rudimentary health techniques." Bethune's health group was commonly only a couple of kilometers from the front lines; really they were even behind Japanese lines much of the time. They set up their wireless functioning theater while it was required most, responding rapidly to the call of armed detachment commanders. Unfortunately, in ...