Did Kant think that Moral Norms were constructed? Were his Reasons for this View Compelling?
Did Kant think that Moral Norms were constructed? Were his Reasons for this View Compelling?
Immanuel Kant was linked the ethical requirements with the rationality standards. He used Categorical Imperative for his arguments. He argued that immorality takes birth when someone violates the Categorical Imperative. This violation leads to irrationality. The law of sovereign will is the fundamental principle of morality. Kant presented most of his influential arguments and positions in The Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. He never stopped there. He continued to enrich, develop and modify his views in his later books and works. This essay will focus on fundamental principles of the Groundwork. Some of the contemporary scholars have criticized Kant's work but still his philosophies are still illuminating (Kant, 2010).
Moral philosophy has two fundamental aims. Kant does not consider them just the aims. What ought is do is the question that the moral philosophy needs to address. Kant always tried to emphasis on the methods of pursuing moral philosophy aims. A central theme is that we should not draw observations on the behavior of human beings. In Kant's view, once we are dome with seeking out and establishing principles of morality, then we must rely on experiential facts in order to determine the best possible application of these principles. This application must generate conclusions about the question presented earlier in this paragraph (Scanlon, 2003).
Kant analyzed the commonsense ideas with a thought that 'good will' is the only thing good without qualification. He believes that the good will is not the same to ordinary notions like he is good hearted she means well, and she has a good nature. Kant based most of his works on the idea that the goodwill is an important touchstone of commonsense. A person is good only when he possesses a good will. This good will leads a person to make decisions in accordance with the moral law and, which are morally worthy (Kant, 2010).
Kant believes that a good will is a will in which moral demands drive decisions. It is often described the Moral Law. People consider this ruling as a hindrance to their wishes. A will which lay its foundations of the decisiveness of Mora Law normally takes into account the thought of duty. If the thoughts of duty drive a divine will, though very good, then that will, in fact, would not be good. A good or holy will should free from all kinds of desires, and it should operate independent of morality (Sobel, 2011).
Kant compared motivation from duty with other forms of motives. Other motives may include self preservation, self interest, happiness, and sympathy. He believes that any dutiful action drives from these motives will not express a good will. Conformity of actions to duty relates to accident or content of one's will.
Kant has faced many controversies in this regard. Many of the contemporary scholars object that they do not believe in those actions which ...