Diabetic in Australia

Diabetic in Australia

Introduction

Diabetes is a chronic disease distinguished by a deficiency of insulin or resistance to its action ensuing in poor control of glycaemic. It is estimated in the recent Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle study (AusDiab) that nearly one million adults in Australia have diabetes. The occurrence of diabetes grows with age and is higher in men as compared to women. The inception of diabetes type 1 is usually at a premature age; therefore it is the most general type of diabetes in childhood even though it can happen at any age. Australia is positioned at 7th worldwide for incidence of type1 in teenagers.

Complications of diabetes like stroke, kidney problems, heart disease, blindness and lower limb confiscation, contribute extensively to the overall mortality and morbidity in Australia. Data collected from the survey of National Nutrition conducted in 1995 showed that approximately 54% of adults in Australia were diabetic or overweight. Based on these statistics, it was anticipated here that 40% of type 2 diabetes in Australia is explicable to diabetes and overweight.

The occurrence of diabetes in Australia has been recognized as a significant health problem. When individuals in other parts of Australia speak of managing diabetes, this involves not only the issues of dealing with the level of blood sugar in indigenous Australians but also dealing with their life which is recognized by drug abuse, massive poverty and a number of other negative characteristics of living. In this study, we will explore diabetes in Australia by identifying the group most affected by diabetes, identification of the health issue, identification of resources and obstacles associated in accessing these resources.

Discussion

Group most affected by Diabetes

An estimated populace of 1.5 million people aged fewer than 18 is considered diabetic or overweight. This implies around 20-30% of children in Australia are diabetic or overweight. In Australia, the percentage of overweight or diabetic children is increasing at a very fast rate. The reason is that now children are getting less aerobic exercises. The amount of aerobic health is decreasing at a rate of 0.4/year. As a result, 50% of diabetic adolescents continue to be overweight as adults.

In a major national survey of 2004-05 called the “National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey, it is found that diabetes were reported by about 1in 15 indigenous people in Australia. The rate of diabetes in Indigenous Australians aged between18-24 years was 2.4 times higher than the rate for non-Indigenous Australians of the same age group. In addition, the differentiation of rate of diabetes between non-Indigenous and Indigenous females is greater than the differentiation between non-Indigenous and Indigenous males.

Diabetes is mainly common amongst women and men in the most underprivileged social-economic groups, individuals lacking post-school qualifications, indigenous people in Australia are more probably to get diabetes at younger ages as compared to non-Indigenous people (Trewin, & Madden, 2005). In Australia, high sugar level and diabetes were more common amongst Indigenous individuals living in distant areas (i.e. small towns and communities) (about 1 in ...