Cultural research paper

Cultural research paper

Introduction

The Kurds are a semi-nomadic people who live for centuries a mountainous region of Southwest Asia. The Kurds are Sunni Muslims Orthodox. Most live in small towns and is dedicated to agriculture and sheep farming. Its main activity is the manufacture of carpets, which is made with fine materials. Speak a Western Iranian branch of Indo-European languages. It is estimated that in the late 1990's Kurdish population approaching 26 million people, although it is very difficult to estimate the exact number. More than half live in Turkey and the rest in Iran, Iraq, Syria and the former republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan.

Discussion

The Kurds are an ancient people, belonging to the large family of Indo-European peoples and a direct descendant of the Medes, who settled in the space now occupied (Middle East) for about 5,000 years. The geographical area in which the Kurds are comprises a region of southwest Asia, between mountainous areas formed by the Taurus Mountains, Zagros and Elburz, which are included at present, other nations such as Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria, comprising what we call the "Great Kurdistan". The Kurds are, first, the largest stateless ethnic minority in the world (approximately 22 million) and, secondly, as a people policies surviving takes years of death, making his history of resistance. The history of the Kurdish people may well, as in other cases, have justified the creation of an independent state. The Kurds have their own language, as well as a culture which differentiates them from other peoples. With these elements, it is clear that the construction of the idea of difference and, therefore, the need for a self-governing was a suction Kurds. Response and resolution denied since reclaiming the territory of a particularly coveted historically by various powers (Sabbah, 2000).

The historical moment where the Kurds were closer to independence was indeed, after the First World War. By the Treaty of Sevres, recognized the autonomy of the Kurdish people and the ability to access the desired independence. But the treaty reduced the territory of Kurdistan to the poorest provinces, leaving the rest in the hands of English and French. During this period the Kurdish parties were divided in two directions: to maintain their autonomy in Turkey, and those who opted for independence. With the Lausanne Peace between England, France and Turkey, were dispelled all hopes of the moment to establish an independent Kurdish state(McKiernan, 2006).

The Kurds are a people without a country. This people, who appointed that in 600 AD, still lives in the mountain region where he has always lived. The Kurdistan Region - 550 thousand square kilometers - is divided between Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria. The Kurds, mostly Sunni Muslim, live mostly in Turkey. Their story begins in ancient times but particularly in 1900 have followed major historical events - political.

In 1920 The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, Kurds rekindled in the hope of self-government and ...