Critical Literature Review-Qualitative Research Method

Critical Literature Review-Qualitative Research Method

Qualitative Research Method

Qualitative research is related to the development of elucidation regarding societal trend. In this regard, the collection of observations concerning human behavior in particular, is occurred. Qualitative research is associated with the determination of the aspects related to human social behavior. It is the preeminent technique for the nurses to appraise the situation of the patient absolutely from all aspects and to structure the best tactic to improve the quality health of the patient. Qualitative research means the measurement and compilation of data about the feelings, experiences and point of views of individuals in different circumstances. It is the way to comprehend the situation in the holistic perception. It is the ability to recognize the set of erratic situations (Beverley Hancock, 2002).

According to Carspecken (2005), these research approaches must be utilized only as guide, the researchers, clinicians and nurses should work to eloquent their own intuitions. The process of data collection in qualitative analysis is time consuming, and it has to be collected by direct interaction with the subjects (Smyth & Holmes, 2005). Usually the criterion of questioning is utilized in order to gather information from the particular groups of the population. There are following research terms used to represent the qualitative analysis;

Naturalistic

Phenomenological

Descriptive

Subjective

Inductive (Thomas, 2003)

Exploratory Descriptive Research Methods

Exploratory research is the preliminary research carried out to describe as well as to clarify the type and severity of the problem. According to Polit et al (2001), exploratory method is employed when the new area is considered to investigate and when the insufficient knowledge is available for the specific area. Exploratory research study is the initiation of any research. The proposed designs and strategies of the exploratory research provides the qualitative data. They focus on the improved indulgent regarding notion and shape up a problem. These frame works deliver the intellectual capacity of the issue via the expressive depiction such as visual representations, words, interpretations, elucidations and momentous portrayal.

Exploratory method assists the nurses in evaluating the root cause, making decision and planning the desired strategy to cope the issue. Nurses can commence their research by employing this approach regarding any novel diseased condition. Any source origin of knowledge could be utilized in an informal way to explore for elucidation whose feature and quality are allied with an issue under consideration (ERQ, 2003). The main objective of the use of exploratory research approach in health care system is to guide those healthcare professionals particularly nurses, who have little or no background of research experience, by providing them the basic understandings in order to potentiate the trend of research in the primary healthcare system (Graneheim & Lundman, 2004).

Exploratory research should never be considered as the provider of the solutions to the problems of decision making for any client. Exploratory method provides the complete information but only about the particular individual and does not represent the whole population. The reasons of this factor are

Only an undersized crowd is involved in the exploratory research

The ...