Criminology

[Name of the Institute]

Criminology

Who is a Criminal

Before understanding criminal, it is essential to know what crime is. Crime is essentially going against the standards accepted across a particular social group (John, F. G., 2011). It is principally the difference within the set of beliefs, which create reactions that harm other individual(s) lives in that particular societal group (John, F. G., 2011). Therefore, Criminal is fundamentally someone who breaks laws and standards for which a governing body could order conviction (James, J. D. et al., 2008). However, the debate can produce vast arguments about the height of criminality got addressed as criminal.

When an individual got labeled as criminal, there are several consequences which can develop, however, depends upon the criminal behavior of the person (John, F. G., 2011). If an individual is not behaviorally developed as a criminal than it might be a word of warning for him to reform its character. Whereas, a person who strongly got developed as a criminal might absorb more criminality and get stronger as a criminal.

Role of Social Context in Criminology Theory and Public Policy

Undoubtedly, the social environment plays a crucial role in defining human behavior. Various criminological theories propose that criminal mindset is basically the outcome of sociological aspects. Theories like Positivist theory, Individual Trait theory and Social disorganization theories states about the role of the social environment in shaping criminal behavior (Dooley, B. D., 2010). For example, People who born in regions where societal structure is also crime oriented, than there is a higher probability that more people would turn into criminals in future generations.

However, the social environment also plays a role in shaping public policy. Public policy got considered as social laws and principles. We have seen that various regions have different social laws depending upon their ethnical, religious, traditional and cultural aspects ...