CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Introduction

This discussion will explain how the Constitution protects our right to privacy. In addition, the discussion will also elaborate on the two major approaches to the entrapment defense. In order to do so adequately, the paper will discuss the difference between complicity and vicarious liability while giving consideration to the crimes that might involve complicity and those that might involve vicarious liability. The discussion will conclude after shedding light on the principle of manifest criminality.

Discussion

An important part of the prevention of crime is its organization as a system of targeted actions to tackle tasks. Crime prevention is based on general principles of organization: government leadership, democracy, scientific, comprehensiveness, coordination, planned, differentiation and legality. The principle of state leadership system-wide crime prevention is the implementation of constitutional guarantees. Thus, the Constitution shall be recognized and guaranteed human rights and freedoms in accordance with the Constitution (Samaha, 2010). There is enshrined equal rights and freedoms of citizens, their policy, economic and social rights. The principle of democracy in the organization of crime prevention means centralized state system of prevention, coupled with independence of its subjects, ensuring democracy. Single direction of prevention activities are designed and implemented on the basis of public opinion, the use of initiative and the practical activity of the population.

Improvement of our society is the more successful, the more precise policy reflect the objective laws of social development, the more active role of theory in understanding the practice. The principle of complexity in relation to the organization of crime prevention means approach to it not as a set of isolated tasks and directions, and as a system (Smolla, 2011). A single, centralized management and coordination of these activities are combined with the demarcation of functions of various agencies: state and public organizations, labor groups, local authorities in the district.

Coordination of efforts of state bodies and public organizations, which make up the strength to fight for the strengthening of public order and the rule of law is a fundamental organizing principle of special crime prevention. All this creates a need for strengthening the coordination of relations between these actors prevention. Criminological coordination of state and public bodies is to joint development, negotiation and implementation of the agreed measures to combat crime (US Superintendent of Documents, 2004). Customary to distinguish two types of coordination: vertical, at which the regulatory relationship between superior and subordinate bodies, and they can be in the organizational chain of command and not be in it, as well as the horizontal, where coordination occurs between two or more bodies being at one of their organizational level hierarchical system, which is determined by their relationship equality and implemented in a simple matching of focusing prevention efforts of all actors in a particular area in a particular direction, overcome departmental divisions.

The planned crime prevention is an important principle, not only in the prevention of crime, but also in the fight against crime in general. Planning for Crime Prevention (criminological planning) is a decision by one or ...