Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Introduction

Criminal justice refers to as the system of institutions and practices of governments intended for the continuation of social control, deterrence, and for the mitigation of crime. It also concerns for sanctioning those who do the violation of laws through the efforts of rehabilitation and criminal penalties. Those criminal indicted individuals have protections against maltreatment and misuse of prosecution and investigatory powers. The system of criminal justice comprises of three key components which are legislative (legal laws); corrections (prisons, jails, probation); and adjudication (courts). These different agencies operate collectively both as the sources of maintaining law and for ruling law in the society. Without such a foundation, the evidence has not the power to be allowed. The foundation that has been laid before introducing any real evidence definitely has the potential to affect the defense of the accused and the role of prosecution differently.

In this essay, there will a discussion about different aspects and processes of criminal justice in the field of law and criminology.

Discussion

The basic introduction regarding evidence in each case of criminal justice encloses some stylistic and mechanical elements. Such elements are not separated easily. Thus, the mechanical components of the presented evidence must be addressed as a factor of threshold. The issues that are stylistic in nature are secondary. Every single piece of evidence needs a compulsory foundation for eligibility. Without such a foundation, the evidence has not the power to be allowed. The foundation that has been laid before introducing any real evidence definitely has the potential to affect the defense of the accused and the role of prosecution differently. Also, it has some great advantages that positively confer to the defense. For instance, if the foundation of the evidence will be powerful to prove that the accused or criminal has not committed any crime then, even after showing many evidences in opposition to such foundations the case may be in favor of the specific accused or the criminal.

There are various types of materials that may be regarded as a document at trial. Some of them are in forms of copy of any notice, all pleading relevant to criminal action, any defensive statements, claims of third-party, cross-claims, and counter claims. It also includes all the orders with regard to the trial. Any type of visual information regarding crime is not regarded as a document, and similarly, an audio information is also not considered as a document, instead documents are comprised of information in all paper forms. Moreover, a document must also contain words and symbols as well that could better enable the judiciary to understand and resolved the case successfully.

Spontaneous statement is basically an unexpected statement made by the speaker as he has seen any startling, surprising, or shocking events (such as a death or an accident), or even having or experiencing any suffering or injury. Though, the individual who prepared the spontaneous statements or screams is not present (like he or she is missing or dead), an individual perceived ...